An Analysis of Adjective-Related Errors Made by Jordanian EFL Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/edu.v50i4.4261Keywords:
Error analysis, adjectives, EFL, JordanAbstract
Objectives: This study investigates the adjective-related errors that Jordanian EFL students make in their speech and writing.
Methods: Based on the researcher's observation record of his students' spoken and written assignments from the eighth to twelfth grades, the researcher compiled a list of adjective-related errors that were common among his students. To find out whether such errors were generalizable nationwide, 252 English language teachers, who were randomly selected, completed a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire by marking how often their students committed each adjective-related error.
Results: The study showed that there were seven adjective-related errors commonly made by students, and such errors can be generalizable nationwide. The most common error was the use of adjectives with wrong prepositions. Among the potential sources of the seven errors were first language interference, failure to apply the rule completely, and intralingual overgeneralization of the rule.
Conclusions: One the areas that requires special attention by Jordanian students is the use of adjectives. Assisting students to identify the causes of the adjective-related errors and laying more emphasis on using adjectives in meaningful contexts are instrumental in dealing with such linguistic errors.
Downloads
References
Al Mahmoud, M. S. (2014). Prenominal and postnominal adjectives in Arabic. SAGE Open, 4(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014537650.
Alenezi, M. (2021). Research Engagement among EFL Teachers at Public Schools in Saudi Arabia. Dirasat: Educational Sciences, 48(2), 514-528. Retrieved from https://dsr.ju.edu.jo/djournals/index.p hp/Edu/article/view/2850
Al-Harafsheh, A. N. (2012). The use of English adjectives among Jordanian EFL students in Al-Albeyt University: An error analysis. Language in India, 12(5), 675-695.
Alkhuli, M. A. (1999). Comparative linguistics: English and Arabic (1st ed.). Amman: Alfalah House.
Al-Nuaimi, H. S., & Izreji, A. S. (2022). On English Order of Adjectives. Journal of Language Studies, 5(4), 78–88.
Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S., & Finegan, E. (1999). Longman student grammar of spoken and written English. Harlow, England: Pearson Education.
Carter, R, & McCarthy, M. (2006). Cambridge grammar of English: Network CD-ROM. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
COBUILD English grammar (4th ed.). (2017). Glasgow: Collins.
Connolly, A. J. (2020). Adjective-noun order: An error analysis of Colombian learners of English. Gist Education and Learning Research Journal, (20), 231-250.
Corder, S. P. (1981). Error analysis and interlanguage. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Crystal, D. (2008). A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics. (6th ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
Dulay, H. C., & Burt, M. K. (1974). Errors and strategies in child second language acquisition. TESOL quarterly, 129-136.
El Shaban, A. (2017). A Cross-Sectional investigation of the difficulties encounter Arabic students in using English adjectives: Error analysis. World Journal of English Language, 7(3), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v7n3p29.
Ellis, R. (1994). The study of second language acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ellis, R. (1997). Second language acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gass, S. M., & Selinker, L. (2008). Second language acquisition. New York: Routledge.
Hamza, A. H. (2013). Investigating the performance of Iraqi EFL university students in using attributive and predicative adjectives: An error analysis. University of Babylon Journal of Human Sciences, 21(3), 722-732.
Harmer, J. (2018). Essential teacher knowledge: Core concepts in English language teaching. Harlow, England: Pearson Education.
James, C. (2013). Errors in language learning and use. London: Routledge.
Keshavarz, M. H. (2012). Contrastive analysis and error analysis. Tehran: Rahnama Press.
Khelalfa, N., & Kellil, M.-B. (2023). Reconsidering the use of L1 in the Algerian EFL classroom. SAGE Open, 13(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231193521.
Parrott, M. (2004). Grammar for English language teachers: With exercises and a key. (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Quirk, R., & Greenbaum, S. (1995). A university grammar of English. London: Longman.
Rajagopalan, K. (2004). 16 The Philosophy of Applied Linguistics. The handbook of applied linguistics, 397.
Richards, J. C. (1971). A non-contrastive approach to error analysis. English Language Teaching Journal, 25, 204-219.
Richards, J. C., & Sampson, G. P. (2015). The study of learner English. In Error analysis (pp. 3-18). Routledge.
Richards, J. C., & Schmidt, R. (2010). Longman dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics. London: Pearson Education Limited.
Tagliamonte, S. A., & Pabst, K. (2020). A Cool Comparison: Adjectives of positive evaluation in Toronto, Canada and York, England. Journal of English Linguistics, 48(1), 3-30. https://doi.org/10.1177/0075424219881487.
Tajareh, M. J., & Khodareza, M. (2015). The effect of error analysis on Iranian intermediate EFL learners of L2 adjective knowledge. Journal of Teaching English Language Studies, 3(4), 7-20.
Tamimi, A. ., & Razeq, A. H.-A. . (2020). Learning Strategies Role in Developing Autonomous EFL Students . Dirasat: Educational Sciences, 47(4), 462–483. Retrieved from https://dsr.ju.edu.jo/djournals/index.php/Edu/article/view/2519.
Ter-Sargsyan, L. (2020). Helping lower-level EFL learners use participial adjectives in English. Вестник Армянского государственного экономического университета, (2), 154-161.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dirasat: Educational Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accepted 2023-06-14
Published 2023-12-15
