مستويات عادات العقل عند طلبة الدراسات العليا في ضوء متغير النوع الاجتماعي والمستوى الدراسي
الكلمات المفتاحية:
عادات العقل، طلبة الدراسات العليا، النوع الاجتماعي، المستوى الدراسيالملخص
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تعرُّف مستوى عادات العقل (الكفاح من اجل الدقة، التفكير التبادلي، التساؤل وطرح الأسئلة)، عند طلبة الدراسات العليا بجامعة الشارقة إضافة إلى تعرُّف الفروق الإحصائية في مستوى عادات العقل تبعا لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي (ذكور، إناث) والمستوى الدراسي (ماجستير، دكتوراة). وقد تألفت عينة تطبيق الدراسة من(100) طالبًا وطالبة من طلاب الماجستير والدكتوراة جرى اختيارهم بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية، والمسجلين في كلية الاداب والعلوم بجامعة الشارقة في العام الجامعي 2018 – 2019، وقد طبق على أفراد العينة مقياس عادات العقل المعد من قبل الباحثة وفقا لتصنيف كوستا وكاليك (costa & kalick)، وقد اشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن مستوى عادات العقل لدى افراد العينة عالٍ،،كما أشارت نتائج اختبار (T) لمجموعتين مستقلتين إلى عدم وجود دلالة فروق احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α=0.05) في مجالي العادات (الكفاح من أجل الدقة، التفكير التبادلي) وفق متغير النوع الاجتماعي، وأن الفرق كان في عادة التساؤل وطرح الأسئلة لصالح الذكور، وإلى عدم وجود دلالة فروق إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة α=0.05)) في مجال التفكير التبادلي وفق متغير مستوى الدراسة، في حين كانت الفروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مجالي الكفاح من أجل الدقة، والتساؤل وطرح الأسئلة لصالح طلبة الماجستير، والدكتوراه على التوالي.
التنزيلات
المراجع
Abdel Hamid, S. (2000). Intuition and creativity. Cairo: Gharib Library.
Abdul Rahim, T. (2018). Habits of mind, mental motivation, academic specialization, and sex as predictive variables for positive learning efficiency for students at Sohag University. Educational Journal, Egypt, April (52), 488-599.
Abu Rayah, H., & Abdel-Haq, Z. (2007). Educational psychology for university student and practitioner teacher. Amman: Al Masirah House for Publishing and Distribution.
Abu Latifa, L. (2019). Mind habits for graduate students at the college of education at Al-Baha University. International Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies, 5 (3), 279-296.
Al-Harthy, I. (2002). Mental habits and its development for students. Riyadh: Al-Shaqri Library.
Al-Sabbagh, S. (2006). A comparative study: for the mind habits among outstanding students in Saudi Arabia and their peers in Jordan.
Al-Otaibi, D. (2013). The effectiveness of thinking maps in developing mind habits and the concept of academic self among students of the Biology Department at the College of Education. Center for Research Excellence in the Development of Science and Mathematics Education, King Saud University.
Alqudah, M. (2014). Mind habits and its relationship to motivation of achievement for students at the College of Education at King Saud University. The Arab Journal of Excellence Development, 5 (8), 33-59.
Alswelmeen, B. (2016). Effect of Strategy Depending on Habits of Mind in Changing the Alternative Concepts in Science and Acquiring Basic Science Processes for Basic Stage Students. Dirasat: Educational Sciences, 43(5), 83- 496
Al-Nawab, N., & Hussein, M. (2013). Mind habits and high-ranking thinking and their relationship to self-efficacy among students of colleges of education. The Journal of Humanities / Issue of the Fourth Scientific Conference of the College of Education for Humanities, 2 (19), 149-172.
Anaqara, H., & Jarrah, Z. (2015). Habits of the mind and its relationship to multiple intelligences among students of the preparatory year at Taibah University in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Al-Manara Journal for Research and Studies, 21 (4) a, 29-67.
Arthur, C., & Beta, C. (2002). Explore and deductive habits of the mind, translated Dhahran schools. Riyadh: Educational Book House for Publishing and Distribution.
Ayasrah, M. (2012). Common mind habits of female students at the University College. Journal of University Educational Sciences, Irbid University College, Jordan, July (3), 293-312.
Costa, A., & Kellick, B. (2000). Discovering and Exploring Habits of Mind. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Costa, A. (2007), Building Amore Thought – Full Learning Community Welcome to the Institute. Institute For Habits of Mind.
Costa, A., & Kellick, B. (2008). Habits of Mind Across the curriculum. Virginia USA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, Alexandria.
Costa, A. (1991). The search for intelligent life. In A Costa (Ed), Developing minds: A resource book for teaching thinking. Alexandria, A: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development
Goleman D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. New York: Bantam Books.
Gordon, M. (2011). Mathematical habits of mind-promoting student's thoughtful consideration. Journal of Curriculum studies, 43(4), p 457-469.
Erian, S. (2010). Habits of Mind and Social Intelligence Skills Required for a Philosophy and Sociology Teacher in the Twenty-first Century, Master Thesis (Unpublished) Girls College, Ain Shams University, Egypt.
Hussam Al-Din, L. (2008). Strategic effectiveness (start / response / evaluation), in the development of achievement and habits of mind in first grade middle school students in science. Study published by the Twelfth Scientific Conference on Practical Education, 40-2.
Ibrahim, B. (2009). Teaching Based on Life Problems and Thinking Development (1st ed.). Amman: Al Masirah House for Publishing and Distribution.
Imran, M. (2014). Habits of the mind and its relationship with problem-solving strategy: A comparative study between high and ordinary students at Al-Azhar University. Master Thesis (unpublished) in Psychology, Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University, Gaza.
Jaber, A. (2006). Contemporary Trends and Experiences in Evaluating Student and Teacher Performance, (First Edition) Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.
Katame, Y., & Amor, O. (2005). Habits of mind, theory, theory, and practice. Amman: Dar Al-Fikr.
Katame, Y. (2007). Habits of mind. Amman: DeBono Thinking Center.
Katame, Y. (2004). Cognitive and emotional theory. Amman: Dar Al-Fikr for publication and distribution.
Marzano, R. J. (2000). Transforming classroom grading. Alexandria, VA: ASC.
Muhaisen, M., & Zaitoun, A. (2016). The level of Elementary Class students' Acquisition at United Nation School of Habits of the Mind According to the Global Project 2061 and its Relationship with Variables of Class Level, Gender and Achievement in School, Dirasat: Educational Sciences, 43(5), 2005- 2020
Muhammad, M. (2016). Predictive mind habits for lateral thinking. Journal of Arab Studies in Education and Psychology, (77), 521-574.
Nofal, M. (2010). Practical applications in the development of thinking using habits of the mind, (second edition). Amman: Al Masirah House for Publishing and Distribution.
Raghbi, K. (2005). The effect of using a training program based on mind habits based on Costa's theory of thinking on the motivation of achievement for the first secondary school students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Master Thesis (unpublished) Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan.
Ricketts. J. (2004). The Relationship Between Critical Dispositions and critical thinking skills of selected youth leaders in the national FFA. Journal of southern Agricultural Education Research, 54(1), 94-123.
Sukkar, N., & Al-Khazindar, N. (2005). Suggested standards levels of performance competencies necessary for the teacher to face the developments of modern time. The seventh practical conference on educational curricula and normative levels. Ain Shams University, Cairo.
Swartz, R. (2008). Energizing Learning. Educational Leadership, 26, 31-65.
Verner-Filion, J., & Gaudreall, P. (2010). From Perfectionism to Academic Habits of Mind: The Mediating Role of Achievement Goals. Personality and Individual Differences
Wiersema, J., & Lickliter, B. (2009). Intentional Mental Processing: Student Thinking as a Habit of Mind. Journal of Ethnographic & Qualitative Research, 3(1), 117-127.
Williams. (2009). The Mind Productive Thinking Program. Elementary School Journal, 7(1), 39-55.

