مدى استخدام معلمي اللغة الإنجليزية في الأردن لإستراتيجيات التقويم الواقعي وأدواته من وجهة نظر مشرفي اللغة الإنجليزيّة
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/edu.v51i2.6081الكلمات المفتاحية:
استراتيجيات التقويم الواقعي، أدوات التقويم، آراء مشرفي اللغة الإنجليزيةالملخص
الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرّف إلى وجهة نظر مشرفي اللغة الإنجليزية في المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية لمدى ممارسة معلّمي اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة اجنبية في المدارس الحكوميّة لإستراتيجيات التقويم الواقعي وأدواته ، وكما حاول الباحث أيضًا الكشف عن التحدّيات التي يواجهها معلّمو اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية أثناء استخدام استراتيجيات وأدوات التقويم الواقعي.
المنهجية: ولأغراض هذه الدراسة قام الباحث بإتّباع المنهج الهجين حيث تم بناء استبانة وتوزيعها على مشرفيّ اللغة الإنجليزية والذين بلغ عددهم 102 مدعّما ذلك بإجراء مقابلات مع 10 مشرفين تم اختيارهم حسب سهولة الوصول اليهم.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج الإحصائيّة بأنّ استراتيجيّتي التقويم المعتمد على القلم والورقة والملاحظة هما الأكثر استخداما وتطبيقا من قبل معلمي اللغة الإنجليزية في حين كشفت الدراسة أنّ استراتيجيّة التقويم القائمة على مراجعة الذات الأقل استخداما من وجهة نظر المشرفين. وأظهرت الدراسة أيضا بأنّ قائمة الشطب وسلم التقدير هما أكثر أدوات التقويم الواقعي استخداما. وبيّنت الدراسة وجود أثر قوي لمتغير الجنس في استخدام استراتيجيات التقويم الواقعي وأدواته لصالح الإناث. وكشفت الدراسة أن هناك عدّة تحديات تحدّ من استخدام استراتيجيات التقويم الواقعي وأدواته تمثّلت في ثلاث محاور رئيسيّة: مستوى الكفاءة لدى الطلبة، البنية التحتية واستعداد المعلمين من حيث الاتجاه والمهارة والمعرفة.
الخلاصة: يوصي الباحث بتصميم برنامج تعليمي حول استراتيجيات التقويم الواقعي وأدواته مع التركيز على الجانب العملي وتنفيذها من خلال سلسلة من الورش التدريبيّة الوجاهيّة على مستوى شبكات المدارس لصقل مهارات معلمي اللغة الإنجليزيّة بمجال التقويم الواقعي وخصوصا في مدارس الذكور.
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