Arabic Language Teachers' Beliefs about Listening in Relation to their Practice of Listening Comprehension Teaching Strategies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/edu.v51i4.8241

Keywords:

Beliefs of Arabic language teachers, listening skills, teaching Strategies, listening comprehension.

Abstract

Objectives: The study aims to uncover the beliefs of Arabic language teachers regarding listening and explore the potential correlational relationship, if any, between teachers' beliefs about listening and their practices in teaching listening comprehension strategies.

Methods: To achieve the study's objectives, the researcher developed a scale for measuring Arabic language teachers' beliefs about listening, consisting of 23 items. Additionally, a scale for assessing Arabic language teachers' practices of listening comprehension teaching strategies, developed by Al-Khawaldeh and Al-Hawamdeh (2016), was used. This scale consists of 20 items distributed across three areas: pre-listening, during listening, and post-listening. Both scales were validated for reliability and validity. The study sample consisted of 77 teachers from the Irbid District Directorate of Education, selected through simple random sampling during the first semester of the 2023/2024 academic year.

Results: The study's results showed that the beliefs of Arabic language teachers about listening, as measured by the scale, were generally high. The results also indicated that the teachers' self-assessment of their practices in teaching listening comprehension strategies was high. Furthermore, a statistically significant positive relationship was found between the teachers' beliefs about listening and their self-assessment of their practices in teaching listening comprehension strategies.

Conclusions: This study provided scientific evidence of the relationship between Arabic language teachers' beliefs and their practices in teaching listening skills, as well as the impact of these beliefs on their teaching practices.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abad, M. (2023). EFL teachers’ beliefs about listening and their actual listening instructional practices. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 25(1), 113–127.

Abu Ghazaleh, S. (2006). The effect of a remedial programme on the improvement of the listening skills of ninth graders in the schools of Jerash Directorate of Education (Unpublished master's thesis). Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.

Ahmadi, S. (2016). The importance of listening comprehension in language learning. International Journal of Research in English Education, 1(1), 7-10.

Aksoy, K. (2015). What you think is not what you do in the classroom: Investigating teacher’s beliefs for classroom management in an EFL classroom. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 675-683.

Al-Hashimi, A., & Al-Azawi, F. (2005). Teaching listening skills from a realistic perspective. Dar Al-Manhaj.

AlHawamdeh, M. (2019). Arabic language teachers’ perceptions of writing and its relationship to the efficiency of educational performance. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 20(2), 479-514.

AlKhawaldeh, M., & AlHawamdeh, M. (2016). The estimation degree of Jordanians Arabic language teachers in upper basic stages of their listening comprehension teaching strategies practices. The Islamic University Journal of Educational and Psychology Studies, 24(1), 74-90.

AlKhazaaleh, M. (2006). The level of critical listening among ninth basic grade students in Jerash Governorate in light of their achievement in Arabic (Unpublished master's thesis). Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.

Aryana, S., & Apsari, Y. (2018). Analyzing teacher’s difficulties in teaching listening. Journal of English Language Teaching in Indonesia, 6(1), 100-106.

Basturkmen, H., Loewen, S., & Ellis, R. (2004). Teachers’ stated beliefs about incidental focus on form and their classroom practices. Applied Linguistics, 25(2), 243-272.

Borg, M. (2001). Teachers’ beliefs. English Language Teaching Journal, 55(2), 186-188.

Borg, S., & Burns, A. (2008). Integrating grammar in adult TESOL classrooms. Applied Linguistics, 29(3), 456-482.

Brownell, J. (2012). Listening: Attitudes, principles, and skills. Pearson.

Choi, S. (1999). Teaching English as a foreign language in Korean middle schools: Exploration of communicative language teaching through teachers’ beliefs and self-reported classroom teaching practices. Ohio State University.

Clark, C., & Peterson, P. (1986). Teachers' thought processes. In M. V. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (pp. 255-296). New York: Macmillan.

Cross, J. (2015). Metacognition in L2 listening: Clarifying instructional theory and practice. TESOL Quarterly, 49(4), 883-892.

Fantahun, H. (2003). An investigation of classroom listening comprehension teaching practices in relation to the new English course books: Grade 11 in focus (Unpublished M.A. thesis). Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.

Field, J. (2008). Listening in the language classroom. Cambridge University Press.

Ghaith, G. (2004). Correlates of the implementation of the STAD cooperative learning method in the English as a foreign language classroom. Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 7(4), 279-294.

Gilakjani, A., & Sabouri, N. (2016). Learners’ listening comprehension difficulties in English language learning: A literature review. English Language Teaching, 9(6), 123-133.

Gleason, M. (1993). The teaching of listening in elementary school (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Dakota).

Goh, C. (2010). Listening as process: Learning activities for self-appraisal and self-regulation. In N. Harwood (Ed.), English language teaching materials: Theory and practice (pp. 179-206). Cambridge University Press.

Graham, S., Santos, D., & Francis-Brophy, E. (2011, August). Foreign language listening comprehension in England: From current practice to improved pedagogy. Paper presented at the 16th World Congress, Beijing: International Association of Applied Linguistics (AILA).

Graham, S., Santos, D., & Vanderplank, R. (2014). Teacher beliefs about listening in a foreign language. Teaching and Teacher Education, 40, 44-60.

Hunsaker, R. (1990). Understanding and developing the skills of oral communication: Speaking end listening. Englewood, CO: J. Morton Press.

Improving America's Schools Act of 1994 (IASA). (1997). Improving schools: The critical role of good teachers and good teaching. Excellence and Accountability in Teaching. Retrieved from: http://www.ed.gov/pubs/ExcellAcctTeach/part-l.html

Khanalizadeh, B., & Allami, H. (2012). The impact of teachers’ beliefs on EFL writing instruction. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(2), 334-342.

Khazaleh, T., & Hawamdeh, M. (2023). Jordanian Arabic language teachers’ self-assessment of their language teaching approach practices. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 13(11), 2830–2840.

Khuziakhmetov, A., & Porchesku, G. (2016). Teaching listening comprehension: Bottom-up approach. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(8), 1989-2001.

Ministry of Education Jordan, Educational Development Center Management. (2014). Retrieved from https://moe.gov.jo

National Center for Curriculum Development (NCCD). (2023). The special framework for the Arabic language curriculum: Standards, outcomes, and performance indicators (grades 1-12). Jordan.

Osada, N. (2004). Listening comprehension research: A brief review of the last thirty years. 2004 TALK, Japan.

Osaily, R. (2012). Procedures followed by teachers in lower basic schools in Hebron Governorate / Palestine for the development of their students' listening skills. Journal of the Faculty of Education and Psychology, 36(2), 681-713.

Pajares, M. (1992). Teachers' beliefs and educational research: Clearing up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62(3), 307-332.

Renandya, W., & Hu, G. (2018). L2 listening in China: An examination of current practices. In A. Burns & J. Siegel (Eds.), International perspectives on teaching the four skills in ELT (pp. 37–50). Palgrave Macmillan.

Renukadevi, D. (2014). The role of listening in language acquisition: The challenges and strategies in teaching listening. International Journal of Education and Information Studies, 4(1), 59-63.

Richards, J. (2006). Materials development and research-making the connection. RELC Journal, 37(1), 5-26.

Rost, M. (2002). Teaching and researching listening. Pearson Education.

Sah, F., & Shah, P. (2020). Teachers’ beliefs and practices in teaching listening. Creative Education, 11(2), 182-195. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2020.112013

Saricoban, A. (1999). The teaching of listening. The Internet TESL Journal, 5(12). Retrieved from: http://iteslj.org/Articles/Saricoban-Listening.html

Siegel, J. (2013). Second language learners' perceptions of listening strategy instruction. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 7(1), 1-18.

Telfah, A., & Al-Hawamdah, M. (2023). Arabic teachers’ evaluation degree of their reading teaching strategies and practices. Information Sciences Letters, 12(3), 1161-1172.

Thomlison, T. (1984). Relational listening: Theoretical and practical considerations. Annual Meeting of the International Listening Association.

Thompson, G. (1992). Teachers' beliefs and conceptions: A synthesis of the research. In M. V. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 127-146). Macmillan.

Vandergrift, L. (2004). Listening to learn or learning to listen? Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 24, 3-24.

Vandergrift, L. (2007). Recent developments in second and foreign language listening comprehension research. Language Teaching, 40(3), 191-210.

Vandergrift, L. (1999). Facilitating second language listening comprehension: Acquiring successful strategies. ELT Journal, 53(3), 168-176.

Vandergrift, L., & Goh, C. (2012). Teaching and learning second language listening: Metacognition in action. Taylor & Francis Group.

Yenesew, Z. (2019). Teachers’ beliefs and practices of teaching listening: A tale of two secondary school teachers. International Journal of Development in Social Sciences and Humanities (IJDSSH), 1(8), 105-124.

Yongbai, Q. (1992). Teaching listening comprehension. Monday Morning: A Magazine for Language Teachers in China, 1(1), 17-22.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-15

How to Cite

Hawamdeh, M. F. (2024). Arabic Language Teachers’ Beliefs about Listening in Relation to their Practice of Listening Comprehension Teaching Strategies. Dirasat: Educational Sciences, 51(4), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.35516/edu.v51i4.8241

Issue

Section

Curriculum and Instruction
Received 2024-07-14
Accepted 2024-08-18
Published 2024-12-15