الدور السياسي للإيزيديين في العراق

Dina Hatif Maki

doi:10.35516/hum.v52i2.2957

Authors

Dina Hatif Maki Center for Internationl and Strategic studies, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8028-8689

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v52i2.2957

Keywords:

Yezidis, political participation, security forces, Yezidi parties, The state of Iraq, Kurdistan Regional Government.

Abstract

Objectives: This research investigates the reasons behind the decline of the political role of Yezidis in Iraq, despite their societal integration.They had become a forgotten society had it not been for the invasion of ISIS to their areas, which shed a light on their presence, and then the necessity of knowing what is the possibility of overcoming this regression.

Methods: The study utilizes a historical approach to trace Yezidis' presence in Iraq over time and an analytical approach to identify reasons for their political decline amid the country's transformations.

Results: The research reveals that for Yezidis to be politically active, a sense of belonging to the state is crucial. Despite legal recognition, their proximity to the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), which claims them as Kurds, subjected them to pre-2003 political system policies. Post-2003, conflicts between the federal government and KRG exacerbated their situation, especially during the ISIS confrontation, leaving them defenseless. This prompted Yezidis to contemplate their future seriously, the matter that instigated them to think seriously about their future.

Conclusions: Changes should be made to the Iraqi Laws and policies ensuring Yezidis' rights are upheld and implemented. Efforts should focus on facilitating Yezidis' political participation in their areas, resolving conflicts with the KRG over territorial claims, providing security, and equipping local forces to protect themselves.

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