Impact of designing a program on the Jordan TV based on “TRIZ” theory in developing the awareness of national security among Jordanian university students

Ali  Al-Shawabkeh; Naheda  Makhadmeh; Maissa  Rawashdeh

doi:10.35516/hum.v49i6.3755

Authors

Ali Al-Shawabkeh Jordan Radio and Television Corporation, Jordan
Naheda Makhadmeh Department of Journalism, Faculty of Mass Communication, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
Maissa Rawashdeh Department of Sociology, School of Arts, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v49i6.3755

Keywords:

TV program, TRIZ theory, national security, awareness

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the effect of designing a program in the Jordanian Television based on the theory of "TRIZ" in raising awareness of national security among Jordanian university students. Arandom cluster sample of (1006) students at the undergraduate level was selected for the academic year (2020-2021), and a questionnaire distributed in six public and private universities in three regions:the Center, North, and South. Through the experimental approach, results showed that the Television program has a great impact in raising awareness of national security in all six dimensions; political, economic, social, military, geopolitical and cyber security. The level of awareness of national security among Jordanian university students was medium before watching the TV program, and it became high after watching the program, and the level of awareness of national security in political, economic, military and social dimensions was similar between the two genders, while the level of awareness of the national geopolitical and cybernetics security of female students was higher than that of male students. The study found that there is no moral difference in the level of awareness of national security in all dimensions according to the difference in the student’s majors. In addition, the awareness of national security in all dimensions was similar for all students at different academic levels..

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, Abdo Hassan Naji. (2017). The effectiveness of a training program based on TRIZ theory in developing some creative thinking skills among students of the Mathematics Department, Faculty of Education, Al-Hudaydah University - Yemen. College of Education Journal. 33, p. 2, Assiut University.

Abu Fouda, Mohammad. (2006). The role of educational media in strengthening the national loyalty of university students in the governorates of Gaza (Master's thesis). Palestine, Gaza University.

Abu Jado, Saleh, & Mohammad Ali. (2004). Practical applications in developing creative thinking using the theory of innovative problem solving. Amman: El-ShroukPublishing and Printing House.

Abu Jado, Saleh. (2005). TRIZ Program for the Development of Creative Thinking. Amman: Debono Printing and Publishing.

Al Hawatmeh, Adel (2014). The role of Jordanian Television in national upbringing, a field study on German University students, Journal of Human and Social Sciences Studies, 41 (1), The University of Jordan, Jordan.

Al-Battoush, Odeallah (2004). Media and its Impact on National Security (Master Thesis), Amman, Royal Jordanian National Defense College.

Al-Bishr, Mohammad Saud. (2014).Theories of Media Impact, 1stEdition, Dar Al-Obeikan, Riyadh.

Al-Hawamdeh, Ali (2009). The Impact of Media on Jordan's National Security, Royal Jordanian National Defense College.

Al-Minshawi, Mohammad. (2005). Public opinion on community policy, a symposium on the concept of community policy, Dubai Police Academy, in cooperation with Naif Arab University.

Al-Nuaimi, Mazen Abdullah (2013). The role of talk shows in Jordan TV in the political awareness of Jordanian university students (Master Thesis), Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.

Al-Qabaa, Abdullah. (2004). National Security and Contemporary Challenges. Jeddah: International Center for Research and Strategic Studies.

Al-Rajbi, Mahmoud (2014). How to present a TV program. Amman: Al-Fursan Publishing and Distribution Establishment.

Alsawalqa, R., Alrawashdeh, M. (2020). The Impact of Electronic Media in Formation Social Awareness Study in Socio-Informatic. Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences ,47(3), pp. 215–230.

Alsawalqa, R. (2020). Values Conflict in Virtual Space "A Systematic Approach to the Study of Social Informatics", The Jordan Journal for Social Sciences (JJSS) 13 (3), 317-333.

Alsawalqa, R.O. (2021). Cyberbullying, social stigma, and self-esteem: the impact of COVID-19 on students from East and Southeast Asia at the University of Jordan. Heliyon, 7(4), e06711 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06711

Al-Shahrani, Mohammad Saeed. (2006). The impact of globalization on the concept of national security (Master thesis). Riyadh, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences.

Al-Shamimri, Fahd. (2010).Media Education,1st Edition, Riyadh, King Fahd National Library.

Al-Shaqha, Fahd. (2004). National Security: A comprehensive view. Riyadh: Naif Arab University for Security Sciences.

Al-Smadi, Amer Othman. (2020).Political talk shows as a source of information for Jordanian journalists: Roya and Almamlaka Channels as a model(Master Thesis),Amman, Jordan Media Institute.

Al-Sultan, Fahd. (2008). Security education and its role in achieving national security. Security is Everyone's Responsibility Seminar, Public Security, Riyadh.

Al-Taie, Saleh, & Abbas, Nasir (2019). Media and National Security Enhancement in Political Systems, Journal of Legal and Political Sciences, 9 (1), The Scientific Society for Research and Strategic Studies.

Ashour, Haya (2015). The effectiveness of a proposed program based on TRIZ theory for developing creative thinking and mathematical communication skills for fifth-grade students (Master Thesis),The Islamic University of Gaza, Palestine.

Badawi, Mahmoud Al-Saeed, &Jad Al-Mawla, Ahmed (2013). The impact of a program based on TRIZ theory on mathematics learning difficulties among students of resource rooms in Al-Jouf region. The International Journal of Specialized Education, 2 (12).

Bani Melhem, Talal. (2016). Crisis management and its impact on security: Jordan as a model. National Center for Security and Crisis Management, Jordan.

Ezzat, Hussein, & Ismail, Walid (2019).Application of (TRIZ) Theory Principles in Solving Banking Problems (Analytical Study), Babylon University Journal, Issue 27, Volume 1, pp. 427-446.

Ghabayen, Omar Mahmoud. (2008). Modern Strategies in Thinking Teaching and Learning: Investigation and Brainstorming TRIZ.Amman: Ithraa Publishing and Distribution.

Hilat, Khalid (2008).Lecture entitled Media and National Security, Petra Agency. http://www.sahafi.jo/arc/art1.Retrieved 5/5/2020.

Kazan, Abdullah, Al-Omari, Doaa, &Hiyasat, Nadia (2018). The level of awareness of university students of the conceptual implications related to the concept of community security as it came in the national education course. Studies, Humanities and Social Sciences,45 (4), The University of Jordan - Deanship of Scientific Research.

Kirat, Khairat(2017). Media and security issues: means of awareness and coping mechanisms. Al Hikma for Media and Communication Studies, 10-34.

Kotait, Ghassan. (2011). Creative problem solving.1st Edition, Amman, Dar Al Thaqafapublishing and distribution.

Mheirat, EnadMahmoud(2015). The role of Jordanian Television in spreading national security (PhD thesis). Sudan, Al-Zaeem Al-Azhari University.

Mohammad, Ibrahim. (2013). Internal and external challenges affecting the Jordanian national security in the period from (1999-3013): case study (Master thesis), Middle East University. Amman, p. 28.

Nasrallah, Saeb, & Walid, Hassan (2014). The role of political programs in Palestinian Television in promoting Palestinian national unity from the viewpoint of Palestinian university students (Master thesis). University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.

Obeidat, Thouqan, &Abu Al-Sameed, Suhaila. (2007). Brain, Education and Thinking. Amman: Dar El Fikr.

Qasim, Hassan Ali. (2019). Production of audiovisual materials: the scientific and professional foundations,1st Edition, Cairo, Al Arabi Publishing and Distributing.

Sari, Helmy, (2016).Social Media, 1stEdition, Kunouze Al-Ma'refa Publishers. Amman, Jordan.

Shahwan, Mohammed, & Ahmed Qabalan. (2017). The role of Jordanian TV in the development of volunteer work from the point of view of youth, "We are all Jordan as a model" (Master thesis). Middle East University, Amman, Jordan.

Tashtoush, Hayel. (2012). National security and state power elements in the new world order. Al-Hamed Publishing and DistributionHouse, Jordan.

Abu Jado, S. M., &Nofal, M. B. (2007). Teaching thinking theoryand implications. Amman: Dar Al Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing.

Baldwin, D. (1997). The concept of security. Review of International Studies, 23, 5-26.

Belski I, Baglin J, &Harlim J.( 2013). Teaching TRIZ at University: a Longitudinal Study. InternationalJournal of Engineering Education, 29:346-354.

Boraty`ska-Sala, A. (2017). Innovative training of technical students byTRIZmethod. ICT Management for Global Competitiveness and Economic Growth in Emerging Economies (ICTM), 117.

Bowyer, D.(2008). Evaluation of the Effectiveness of TRIZ Concepts in non-technical Problem-Solving Utilizing A problem Solving Guide, ERIC NO. ED 3296842.

Devost, M. G. (1995). National security in the information age (master's thesis). University of Vermont, Burlington. Retrieved May 7, 2019fromhttp://www.devost.net/papers/national_security_in_the_ information_age.html

Jones, S. L., Collins, E. I., Levordashka, A., Muir, K., &Joinson, A. (2019). What is' Cyber Security'? Differential Language of Cyber Security Across the Lifespan. In Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1-6).

Lekota, F., & Coetzee, M. (2019).Cybersecurity Incident Response for the Sub-Saharan African Aviation Industry. In International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (pp. 536-XII). Academic Conferences International Limited.

Kaspersky, E., & Furnell, S. (2014). A security education Q&A. Information Management & Computer Security.

Kaushik, S. K. V. (2018). Innovative Business Management Using TRIZ: TRIZ for Non-Manufacturing Professionals. Retrieved 15/9/2019 fromhttps://asq.org/quality-press/display-item?item=H1539

Ko, N.,Jeong, B., Choi, S.,& Yoon, J. (2017). Identifying product opportunities using social media mining: application of topic modeling and chance discovery theory. IEEE Access, 6, 1680-1693.

Kunst, Benjamin. & Clapp, Timothy. (2002). "Automatic Boarding Machine Design Employing QualityFunction Deployment". Theory of Inventive Problem Solving. and Solid Modeling. Triz-Journal. No:01.January 2002.

Marsh, D. G. (2004). 40 inventive principles with applications in education.Triz-Journal(9)NO(90) Octoper.pp18-35.

Hussain, N. (2008) .The Role of Media in National Security: A Case Study of 1998 Nuclear Explosions by Pakistan .South Asian Strategic Stability Institute Research Report.

Peltier, T. R. (2005). Implementing an Information Security Awareness Program. Information Systems Security, 14(2), 37-49.

Rawlinson, G. (2002). Every day TRIZ (decorating with TRIZ). TRIZ Journal, Retrieved19/10/2019 https://triz-journal.com

Stamatopoulos, K.,Karakoglou, M.,&Gogolou, D. (2017). Innovating Social Media Marketing Strategy via TRIZ.