The Semantic Plurality of the Hyperbolic Forms in the Arabic Language: Morphological, Grammatical and Contextual Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v51i4.4591Keywords:
Hyperbole, action, tense, aspect, iterative, Arabic languageAbstract
Objectives: The study aims to define the concept of hyperbolic forms, discuss the formal and semantic criteria that differentiate between hyperbolic forms and other derivatives, and explain the connotations of hyperpolic forms according to contextual evidence.
Methods: This study implemented the descriptive method investigating some Standard Arabic passages in order to find out concrete examples that show how forms of hyperbole can indicate several meanings. The study traced hyperbolic forms in grammar and language books, ancient and modern, and showed the opinions of grammarians and linguists, and analyzed and balanced these opinions. This study has limited its scope to examining forms of hyperbole, while verbs and others nouns can be used where necessary.
Results: Hyperbolic forms are derivational forms modified from the form of the participle to denote the hyperbole of the action. They indicate multiple meanings like hyperbole , time, and progressive aspect, and the context determines the temporal significance. Some hyperbolic forms are associated with special meanings, such as the signification of the mood (mifʕaal) on the habitual action, and the indication of the ta’ that follows hyperbolic forms of extreme hyperbolic, such as: (ʕallaam) and (ʕallaamah).
Conclusion: Hyperbolic forms are auditory derivatives whose forms share general as well as specific meanings. As for the former, they all indicate effectiveness and hyperbole. As for the latter, it is the association of their forms with a special use that distinguishes each form from others, such as the use of the form faʕaal to denote a recurring event like a craft.
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