The Family of Minister Al-Sayyid Al-Ajall: A Study of Its Political, Administrative, and Urban Role (7th-8th Century AH / 13th-14th AD)

Suaad Hadi Hassan  Al-Taai

doi:10.35516/hum.v50i3.5415

Authors

Suaad Hadi Hassan Al-Taai Department of History, College of Education Ibn Rushd for Humanities, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8981-4339

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i3.5415

Keywords:

Genghis Khan, Mnko Khan, Oktay, Bukhara, Buddhism, China

Abstract

Objectives: The study aimed to clarify the role of Al-Sayyid Al-Ajall and his family in the service of the Mongol Empire. They worked to develop its administrative and military institutions, benefiting from their extensive experience in administration, politics, economics, and urban affairs. Due to their capabilities, they received the patronage of Genghis Khan and subsequent generations, earning the confidence of the ruling Mongol authority. As a result, they were granted significant powers within the state.

Methods: The study relied on the analytical method to analyze historical texts, compare them with others, and discuss them accurately.

Results: The study yielded several results, including the minister's keen interest in implementing various reformist and urban projects throughout the country. These projects encompassed the construction of mosques, dams, bridges, markets, and more. Additionally, the minister played a significant role in organizing the state budget, showcasing his expertise and efficiency.

Conclusions: The study concluded that Al-Sayyid Al-Ajall exerted every effort to achieve stability in the countries under his rule and promote justice among all. His profound impact on Mongol history and the regions they governed made him an exemplary figure. Additionally, Al-Sayyid Al-Ajall played a crucial role in the spread of Islam across various regions of China. Moreover, he undertook numerous construction projects, including the building of roads, markets, mosques, temples, dams, bridges, river excavation, and the establishment of shelters for orphans and the elderly.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abd Al-Halim, R. (1986). Spread of Islam among the Mongols. N.P: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.

Ahmed, Y. (2017). Spread of Islam among the Mongol Kingdoms. (1st ed.). Baghdad: Nafh al-Tayyib Library .

Arnold, S. (1970). Calling to Islam: A Study of the History of the Dissemination of the Islamic Faith. Cairo: The Egyptian Renaissance Library.

Al-Bar, M. (2008). How the Mongols converted to Islam. (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Al-Fath .

Ceylan, F. (2016). Müslüman Çinli Amiral Zheng He'nın Aile Tarihine Genel Bir Bakış. Current Research in Social Sciences, 2(2), 37 - 45.

Al-Hamadhani, R. (1983). Jami’ Al-Tawareekh. (1st ed). Beirut: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya .

Howeidi, F. (1981). Islam in China. Kuwait: Knowledge World, National Council for Culture, Arts, and Letters.

Iqbal, A. (1989). The history of Iran after Islam from the beginning of the Tahirid state until the end of the Qajar state (205 AH/ 820 AD, 1343 AH/ 1925 AD). Cairo: House of Culture.

Iqbal, A. (2000). The history of the Mongols from the Genghis Khan campaign until the establishment of the Timurid state. Abu Dhabi: The Cultural Foundation.

Wang, J. (2015). The Opposition of a Leading Akhund to Shi'a and Sufi Shaykhs in Mid-Nineteenth-Century China. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, 3(2), 518-541.‏

Mukai, M. (2016). Muslim Diaspora’in Yuan China: A Comparative Analysis of Islamic Tombstones from the Southeast Coast. Asian Review of World Histories, 4(2), 231-256.‏

Al-Nujaidi, H. (2007). Mutual Cultural Influences between Muslims and China. (1st ed.). Riyadh: King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies .

Al-Rawahi, K. (2011). The Position of Muslim Scholars in Iraq and the Levant on the Mongol Invasion (656-803 AH/ 1401-1258 AD). Unpublished MA thesis, Al al-Bayt University, Oman.

Al-Sayyad, F. (n.d). The Mongols in history. Beirut: Arab Renaissance House.

Stoddard, L. (1971). Lectured the Muslim world. N.P: Dar Al-Fikr for Printing.

Al-Taai, S. (2020).Manifestations of Urbanism during the reign of the Mongol-Ilkhanids (683- 703AH / 1284-1304 AD). Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences, 47(1), 821-831. https://archives.ju.edu.jo/index.php/hum/article/view/103597

Al-Taai, S. (2021). Mongolian Interest in Architecture and Construction in China (7th C. AH/13th C. AD). Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(4),‏ 1238-1245.

Al-Taai, S. (2021). The journey of the Franciscan Odoric De Bordenone and Ibn Battuta to China (8th century AH/14th AD). Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(5), 2193-2206.