The Effect of Syrian asylum on the Jordanian national identity from the point of view of Yarmouk University students

Authors

  • Rami Abdulla Tashtoush Dep. of Counseling & Educational Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan. Psychology Department, Faculty of Educational, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2688-8493
  • Amal Shehadeh Al-Natour Curriculum and Instruction of Methods, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2688-8493
  • Sharaf Aldeen Mohammad Bani Amer Senior Child Protection Counsellor, Institute for Family Health, King Hussein Foundation, Amman, Jordan. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2688-8493

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v52i3.6684

Keywords:

Syrian asylum, Jordanian National Identity, Yarmouk University Students

Abstract

Objective: The study aimed at exploring the effect of Syrian asylum on the Jordanian national identity among Yarmouk University students as Perceived by them.

Method: The study sample consisted of (1500) male and female students of Yarmouk University who were randomly selected. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical design was used through the use of the national identity scale. The data were statistically dealt with by calculating the arithmetic means, standard deviations, and multiple variance analysis (MANOVA).

Results: The study found that the impact of Syrian asylum on the Jordanian national identity among Yarmouk University students as perceived by them was high. Moreover, the results of the study showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the means of Yarmouk University students 'responses on all dimensions of the national identity scale due to the variables: gender and college, while there were statistically significant differences in the means of Yarmouk University students' responses on all dimensions of the national identity scale due to the residence variable, as these differences were among residents of villages.

Conclusions: The results were discussed in light of theoretical and empirical literature review, The study recommends that attention should be given to the creation of a generation committed to the concepts of national identity, especially in the era of globalization, openness and challenges to national identity, it is necessary to intensify the university's efforts to consolidate the principle of national identity among university students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abu Salah, F. (2020). Degree of Representation of Jordan University Students on the Concepts of National Identity: from their Point of View. Arab Journal of Science and Research Publishing, Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 4(40), 150-165. https://doi.org/10.26389/AJSRP.S170520

Al-Ayasrah, I. (2019). Components of the national identity of university students: a field study on University of Jordan students. Journal of Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(11), 128-170. https://doi.org/10.33953/0381-002-011-006

Al-Azzam, A., & Al-Damour, K. (2021). The impact of Syrian youth refuge in Jordan on crystallizing of their national identity. Islamic University Journal for Human Studies, 29(4), 493-526. http://doi.org/10.33976/IUGJHR.29.4/2021/19

Al-Hourani, M. (2017). The burdens of Syrian asylum and the activation of Jordanian national identity entitlements: a descriptive and analytical approach from the perspective of cultural trauma. Journal of Social Sciences, 45(3), 293-332.

Al-Rusan, S., & Al-Rusan, M. (2014). Jordanians attitude towards national identity components: a field study of a sample of university youth. Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Arts, 11(1), 419-444.

Al-Saud, 'A. (2019). Syrian asylum and its effects on the environment and development in Jordan: an analytical study. Al-Mishkat Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(2), 607-635.

Al-Shar, S., & Al-Tarawneh, M. (2019). Identity crisis and assimilation problems among Syrian refugee women residing outside refugee camps in Jordan. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 10(4.1), 44-64. https://doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs104.1201919286

Greenfeld, L., & Eastwood, J. (2007). National identity. In The Oxford handbook of comparative politics. New York: Oxford.

Haynes, W. (2016). Jordanian Society’s Responses to Syrian Refugees. Military Review, 45-52.

Jamal, M. (2021). The Impact of Asylum on the Syrian Child and its Relation to Psychological and Social Adaptation and Creative Thinking in the Light of Some Variables. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Benha University, 31(121), 82-116.https://doi.org/10.21608/JFEB.2020.127588

Jaradat, I. (2012). The role of research centers in preserving, documenting, maintaining and archiving heritage and national identity: Al-Sanabel Center for Studies and Popular Heritage as an example. American Arab Academy of Science and Technology, 3(5), 57-70.

Miqdadi, M., Al-Qaoud, I., & Tawalbeh, H. (2018). The Level of Awareness Among Social Studies teachers in Jordan towards the Impact of Syrian Asylum on the Social and Educational Life Aspects. Journal of Al-Quds Open University for Educational & Psychological Research & Studies, 8(23), 112-121. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1404660

Obaid, H., Al-Moussawi, M., & Al-Zoubi, Sh. (2020). The Influence of Syrian Refugee on the Population and the National Identity in Jordan. Journal of the University of Anbar for Humanities, 3 (3), 364-389.

Paksoy, A. (2022). The great Syrian exodus: A discourse-historical approach to Syrian asylum seekers in the Turkish press coverage (2011–15). Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research, 15(1), 87-106. https://doi.org/10.1386/jammr_00042_1

Parekh, B. (2001). Rethinking multiculturalism: Cultural diversity and political theory. Ethnicities, 1(1), 109-115.‏ https://doi.org/10.1177/146879680100100112

Rouhana, N. (2012). Palestinian national identity and the political solutions: how to deal with the discrepancy. In Palestine: Lessons of the Past, Challenges of the Present, and Future Strategies. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies.

Saaida, M., & Tasleem, S. (2019). The Jordanian Strategy to Contain the Impacts of the Syrian Refugee Crisis. Al-Istiqlal University Journal, 4(2), 1-19. 10.36554/1796-004-002-009

Saihi, J. (2021). The role of critical trends in achieving knowledge integration and preserving intellectual integrity and national identity. International Jordanian Journal ARYAM, 3 72-90.

Taeeb, A. M. (2017). The essence of national identity and its challenges (the challenges of the Iraqi national identity as a model). Journal of college of Law for Legal and Political Sciences, 6(21 part 2), 223-258.‏

Tasdemir, N. (2018). Definitions of national identity boundaries and attitudes toward Syrian refugees in Turkey. Turkish Psychological Articles, 21, 19-21.

Turkeya, B. (2015). Contemporary social problems. Amman: Dar Al Masirah for Publishing and Distribution.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-02

How to Cite

Tashtoush, R. A., Al-Natour, A. S., & Bani Amer, S. A. M. (2025). The Effect of Syrian asylum on the Jordanian national identity from the point of view of Yarmouk University students. Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences, 52(3), 6684. https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v52i3.6684

Issue

Section

Psychology
Received 2024-01-17
Accepted 2024-03-05
Published 2025-02-02