العنف الرقمي ضد الصحفيات الأردنيات عبر منصات التواصل الاجتماعي- دراسة ميدانية

Ramez Mohammad Abuhasirah; Ahmad Ali Oreqat; Hani Ahmad Al-Badri; Hanan Hassan Kiswany

doi:10.35516/Hum.2025.8565

Authors

Ramez Mohammad Abuhasirah Department of Digital Media, Faculty of Art and Humanities. Applied Science Private University. Amman, Jordan. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3367-1128
Ahmad Ali Oreqat Department of Digital Media, Faculty of Art and Humanities. Applied Science Private University. Amman, Jordan. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3367-1128
Hani Ahmad Al-Badri Department of Radio & Television, Faculty of Media, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan.hbadri@meu.edu.jo https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3367-1128
Hanan Hassan Kiswany Independent researcher https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3367-1128

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2025.8565

Keywords:

Social media platforms, digital violence, Jordanian female journalists, cybersecurity, hate speech

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to examine the extent and nature of digital violence faced by Jordanian female journalists on social media platforms.

Methods: Using a media audience survey approach and qualitative analysis, the study provides a detailed understanding of digital violence against female journalists. A total sample of 82 Jordanian female journalists participated, with in-depth interviews conducted with 8 journalists who had directly experienced digital violence.

Results: The findings indicate that the majority of Jordanian female journalists have encountered digital violence, most commonly on the Facebook platform, especially in relation to their professional activities. Common forms of digital violence included hate speech, threatening symbols, and attacks on professional standing. The primary sources were anonymous or hidden accounts, followed by government-associated profiles. Gender-related issues emerged as the primary trigger for these attacks. The impact on journalists was significant, prompting some to delete their accounts and leading to adverse mental health effects. Interviews highlighted the need for awareness of digital security and legal protection strategies among journalists.

Conclusions: The study recommends that Jordanian female journalists receive specialized training in cybersecurity, emphasizing self-protection practices and knowledge of legal recourses.

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