An Empirical Study on the Cultivation of Critical Thinking in High School Academic English Writing

Wen Tian; Nurfaradilla Mohamad Nasri; Khairul  Azhar Bin Jamaludin

doi:10.35516/Hum.2026.8619

Authors

Wen Tian Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia: Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1338-116X
Nurfaradilla Mohamad Nasri Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia: Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-3838
Khairul Azhar Bin Jamaludin Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia: Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9709-6261

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2026.8619

Keywords:

Critical thinking, high school academic English writing, academic writing

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to explore the application and cultivation effects of critical thinking in high school academic English writing, with a particular focus on identifying effective teaching strategies and intervention methods.

Methods:. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving 120 second-year high school students (aged 15-16) in Shaanxi Province, China. The study included: (1) a 10-week teaching intervention with experimental (n=60) and control (n=60) groups; (2) pre- and post-intervention CCTDI-CV questionnaires; (3) writing assessments based on IELTS Task 2 criteria; and (4) semi-structured interviews with 10 randomly selected participants (20-30 minutes each).

Results:. The study revealed significant improvements in students’ critical thinking disposition, particularly in truth-seeking, open-mindedness, and analytical ability. The experimental group also demonstrated marked progress in academic writing skills, especially in analytical thinking and argumentative expression. Qualitative data further indicated enhanced metacognitive awareness and strategic application of critical thinking in writing processes.

Conclusions: The findings suggest that critical thinking plays an important role in high school academic English writing. Based on these results, the study proposes corresponding teaching recommendations and directions for future research, emphasizing the need for integrated critical thinking instruction in English writing curriculum.

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