مستوى تمايز الذات ومساهمته في التنبؤ بأعراض ضغط ما بعد الصدمة لدى اللاجئين في الأردن
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v51i5.1775الكلمات المفتاحية:
تمايز الذات، أعراض اضطراب ضغط ما بعد الصدمة، اللاجئونالملخص
الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرُّف مستوى أعراض اضطراب ضغط ما بعد الصدمة وتمايز الذات لدى اللاجئين في الأردن، وتعرُّف مدى مساهمة تمايز الذات في التنبؤ بأعراض ضغط ما بعد الصدمة.
المنهجية: جرى استخدام المنهج الوصفي التنبؤي. تم تطوير مقياسين: تمايز الذات وأعراض ضغط ما بعد الصدمة، والتحقق من خصائصهما السيكومترية من صدق وثبات. وتم تقسيم المستويات حسب المدى إلى ثلاثة فئات: المستوى المنخفض وتمثله الدرجة بين 1-2.33، والمستوى المتوسط وتمثله الدرجة بين 2.34-3.67، والمستوى المرتفع وتمثله الدرجة بين 3.68-5. تألفت عينة الدراسة من (320) لاجئا ولاجئة، تم اختيارهم من مجتمع الدراسة بطريقة متسيرة من المراجعين لمؤسسة نور الحسين/ معهد العناية بصحة الأسرة بجميع فروعها في الأردن.
النتائج: أشارت النتائج إلى أن مستوى كل من أعراض ضغط ما بعد الصدمة وتمايز الذات لدى أفراد الدراسة كان متوسطًا، حيث بلغ المستوى الحسابي لتمايز الذات (2.73)، والانحراف المعياري (0.4)، بينما بلغ المتوسط الحسابي لأعراض ضغط ما بعد الصدمة (3.6) والانحراف المعياري (0.46). كما تبين أن تمايز الذات كان إسهامه دالًا في تفسير التباين لأعراض اضطراب ضغط ما بعد الصدمة بنسبة (45.9%).
الخلاصة: بناء على نتائج الدراسة فإن من الضروري العمل على تطوير برامج إرشادية للاجئين لتخفيض أعراض ضغط ما بعد الصدمة، ومساعدة الأفراد في تنمية تمايز الذات أنه يلعب دورا هامأ في التقليل من أعراض اضطراب ضغط ما بعد الصدمة لدى اللاجئين.
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