Sibawayh Positions of Opposition from Yunus bin Habib Syntactically Views on "The Book"

صلاح  أبو يحيى

doi:10.35516/hum.v49i5.2756

المؤلفون

صلاح أبو يحيى باحث

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v49i5.2756

الكلمات المفتاحية:

المواقف، المعارضة، النَّحو، يونس، سيبويه، آراء، الكتاب.

الملخص

حاول هذا البحث إبرازَ مواقف سيبويه المعارضة في "الكتاب" لأحد مؤسسي النَّحو العربيّ وهو يونس بن حبيب الَّذي كثُر ورود اسمه في "الكتاب"، وذلك في بعض آرائه. وتجلتْ هذه المواقف في الاختلاف بين البصريين أنفسهم، وبين البصريين والكوفيين، إذْ تعددتْ وجهات النَّظر. وظهرت قوة آراء يونس في هذا البحث إذ كان سيبويه أحيانًا يثبت ما ذهب إليه يونس إلى لغة من لغات العرب على الرَّغم من معارضته له. وكان يونس بن حبيب يخرج عن المذهب البصري الّذي ينتمي له، فأحيانًا اتّفق مع رأي الكوفيين واختلف مع البصريين وبذلك قد حصلَ التّصادمَ في الموقف بين سيبويه ويونس بن حبيب في المذهب النَّحْويِّ الواحد. وكان للمعنى أثرٌ في تكوين الجملة النَّحْويّة بَيْد أنَّ بعضَ النَّحْويين ولا سيّما سيبويه تجاهل هذا الأثر في هذا البحث. وكان أثر السياق الاجتماعي ونحو النَّصّ بارزًا في تكوين الجملة النَّحْويّة في بعض المسائل بَيْد أنَّ سيطرةَ نحو الجملة قد جعلتْ النَّحْويين القدماء كسيبويه عدم الالتفات للسّياق، ممَّا أدى إلى حرمان الجملة النَّحْويّة من إعرابها وفق السّياق.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

السيرة الشخصية للمؤلف

صلاح أبو يحيى، باحث

الأردن

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