دور النشاطات البدنية في التأثير على الذوات الممكنة والترتيب الولادي: دراسة مسحية في مدينة السلط
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v49i5.2822الكلمات المفتاحية:
النشاطات البدنية، الذوات الممكنة، الترتيب الولاديالملخص
تعدُّ ممارسة النشاطات البدنية بكافة أشكالها من أهم الممارسات التي تحد من الكثير من المشكلات الصحية والنفسية لدى الأفراد، وتحاول هذه الدراسة تعرُّف دور النشاطات البدنية في التأثير على مستوى الذوات الممكنة، تبعًا لمتغيرات الترتيب الولادي، الجنس، العمر، الوزن. استخدمت الدراسة أسلوب العينة العشوائية العنقودية؛ حيث جرى جمع البيانات والمعلومات من (580) شخص من الذكور والإناث في مدينة السلط بالأردن؛ وطبقت أداتي الدراسة وهما؛ الأولى جاءت لقياس درجة ممارسة النشاطات البدنية وتتكون من (18) فقرة؛ والثانية تقيس الذوات الممكنة، وتكونت من (24) فقرة موزعة على خمسة أبعاد. وبينت نتائج الدراسة وجود دور لممارسة النشاطات البدنية على زيادة مستوى الذوات الممكنة لدى الأشخاص، كما بينت تدنيًا في درجة ممارسة النشاطات البدنية لدى عينة الدراسة؛ وكان هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لمتغير الترتيب الولادي لصالح المولود الأكبر، ومتغير الجنس لصالح الذكور، ومتغير العمر لصالح الفئة العمرية فوق الستين عامًا، ومتغير الوزن لصالح الأشخاص الذين تتراوح أوزانهم بين(90-100) كغم. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة اهتمام المجتمع الأردني بتوفير كافة السبل التي تشجع الأشخاص على ممارسة النشاطات البدنية كتوفير المراكز الرياضية المجانية، وتوفير أمكنة آمنة لممارسة النشاطات البدنية.
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