عَلَّةُ طُوْلِ الكَلامِ في الدّرسِ النَّحويِّ العربيّ: دراسةٌ في المَفْهومِ والاستعمالِ

Abu Al- Makarim, A. (1973). Usul Al- Tafkir Al- Nahwi. Lybian University Publications, Faculty of Education.

Ibn Al-Atheer, M .(1999). Al- Badee’ Fi ’Ilm Al- Arabia. 1st ed. Um Al- Qura University, Saudi Arabia.

Al- Akhtal, Gh. (1996). Al- Diwan. 4th ed. Fakhiruddin Qabawah ed. Dar Al- Fikr, Damascus.

Al- Azhari, Kh. (2000). Sharhu Al- Tasrih ’Ala Al- Tawdih. 1st ed. Mohammad Basil ’Yun. Dar Al- Kutub Al- ’Ilmiah, Beirut, Lebanon.

Emru Al-Qais, H. (2004). 2nd ed. Abder- Rahman Al- Mistawi ed. Dar Al- Ma’rifah, Beirut, Lebanon.

Al- Anbari B. (no date). Al- Insaf Fi Masael Al- Khilaf Bain Al- Nahaween Al- Basreen wa Al- Kufiin. Muhiddin Abdel-Hamid. Dar Al- Fikr, Damascus, Syria.

Al- Andalusi, H. (1998). Irtshaf Al-Darb min Lisan Al- Arab. 1st ed. Rajab Uthman Mohammed. Al- Khanji Library. Cairo.

Al- Andalusi, H. (no date). Al- Tadhlil wa Al- Takmil Fi Sharhi kitab Al- Tashil. 1st ed. Hassan Hindawi ed. Dar Al- Qalam, Damascus and Dar Kunuz , Ishbilyah.

Al- Andalusi, H.(1999). Tafsir Al-Bahir Al- Muhit. Sudqi Mohammad Jamil. Dar Al- Fikr. Beirut.

Jabali, H. (2005). Tul Al- Kalam wa Atharahu Fi Al- Al- Tawil Al- Nahawi. Al- Aqsa Universiry Magazine. Gazza, Palestine.

Al- Jazuli, I. (no date). Al- Muqaddimah Al- Jazuliah Fi Al- Nahu. Shaban Abdel-Wahab Mohammad. Um Al-Qura Publication.

Ibn Jinni, U. (2000), Sir Sina’at Al- ’Irab. 1st ed. Mohammad Hassan Ismail and Ahmed Rushdi Amir eds. Dar Al- Kutub Al- ’Ilmiah, Beirut.

Ibn Jinni, U. (no date). Al- Luma’ Fi Al- Arabiah. Fayez Faris ed. Dar Al- Kutub Al- Thaqafih, Kuwait.

Al- Jawjari, Sh. (2004). Sharhu Shudhur Al- Dhab. Nawaf Al- Harthi ed. Islamic University, Al- Madinah Al- Munawwarah.

Ibn Al- Hajib, U. (1989). Amani Ibn Al- Hajib. Fakhiruddin Qabawah ed. Dar Ammar, Jordan & Dar Al- Jil, Beirut.

Al- Hadithi, Kh. (1974). Al- Shahid wa Usul Al- Nahu Fi Kitab Sybawaih. 1st ed. Kuwait University, Kuwait.

Hussien, S. (2011). Athar Tul Al- Kalam ’Ala Al- Qa’edah Al- Nahawiah. Eastern Studies Magazine. Vol. (47). Egypt

Al- Hmuz, A. (1987). Thahirat Al- Ta’wid Fi Al- Arabiah wa ma Humila ’Alaiha min Al- Masail. Dar Ammar, Amman.

Hamidah M. (1997), Nitham Al- Irtbat wa Al- Rabit fi Tarkib Al- Jumlah Al- Arabiah. 1st ed. International Company for Publication, Egypt & Lebanon Library, Beirut.

Ibn Al- Khabbaz, Sh. (2007). Tawjih Al- Luma’. Fayez Zaki Mohammad Dyab. Dar Al- Salam, Egypt.

Al- Daynuri, Q. (1994). Thimar Al- Sina’ah. 1st ed. Hanna Haddad ed. Amman

Al- Zamakhshari, M. (1993). Al- Mufassal Fi Sun’at Al- ’Irab. 1st ed. Ali Bu Milhim ed. Al- Hilal Library, Beirut , Lebanon.

Al- Samirai, F. (2000). Ma’ani Al- Nahu. 1st ed. Dar Al- Fikr for Printing, Publication & Distribution, Amman, Jordan.

Ibn Al- Sarraj, M. (no date). Al- Usul fi Al- Nahu. Abder-Rahman Al- Fatli ed. Al- Risalah Institution, Beirut.

Al- Suhaili, A. (1992). Nataej Al- Fikr Fi Al- Nahu. 1st ed . Dar Al- Kutub Al- ’Ilmiah. Beirut.

Sibawayh, A. (1988). Al- Kitab. 3rd ed. Abdelsalam Haroon. Al_ Khanji Library, Cairo.

Al- Sirafi, S. (1974). Sharhu Abyat Sibawayh. Mohammad Ali Hashim ed. Al- Kulyat Al- Azhariah, Dar Al- Fikr, 1974.

Al- Sirafi, S. (2008). Sharhu Kitab Sibawayh. 1st ed. Ahmed Hassan Mahdali & Ali Saed Ali. Dar Al- Kutub Al-’Ilmiah, Beirut.

Al- Sayuti, J. (1998). Al- Iqtrah Fi Usul Al- Nahu. 1st ed. Mahmood Fajjal ed. Dar Al- Qalam, Damascus.

Al- Sayuti. J. ( no date). Ham’u Al- Huami’ Fi Sharhi Jami’ Al- Jawami’. Abdelhameed Hindawi ed. Al- Maktabah Al- Tawqifiah, Egypt.

Shihab Al-ddin Al- Andalusi, A. (2001). Al- Hudood Fi Al- Nahu. Najat Hassan ed. Islamic University, Al- Madinah Al- Munawarah.

Turfah Ibn Al- Abid (2000). Al- Diwan. Diryah Al-Khatib & Lutfi Al- Saqal eds. Aribic Establishment for Studies and Publication, Beirut.

Ibn Asfur, A. (1998). Sharhu Jumal Al- Zajjaj. 1st ed. Dar Al- Kutub Al- ’Ilmiah, Beirut.

Anifi, A. (1996). Thahiratu Al- Takhfif Fi Al- Nahu Al- Arabi. Al- Dar Al- Misriah Al- Lubnaniah, Cairo.

Ibn Aqil, A. (1980). Sharhu Ibn Aqil ’Ala Alfyat Ibn Malik. 2nd ed. Mohammad Muhiddin ed. Dar Al- Turath, Cairo. Dar Misr for Printing.

Ukasha, M. (2010). Al- Rabtu Fi Al- Lafthu wa Al- Ma’na, Tasil wa Tatbiq Fi Dui Alim Al- Lughah Al- Nassi. Modern Academy for University curriculum, Cairo.

Al- Ukburi, B. (1995). Al- Lubab Fi ’ilal Al- Bina wa Al- ’Irab. 1st ed. Abdelilah Al- Nabhan ed. Dar Al- Fikr, Damascus.

Eid, M. (1978). Usul Al- Nahu Al- Arabi. Alim Al- Kutub, Cairo.

Al- Aini, B. (2010) Al- Maqasid Al- Nahuiah Fi Sharhi Shawahid Al- Alfiah. 1st ed. Ali Mohammed Fakhir et al eds. Dar Al- Salam for Printing, Publication, and Distribution, Cairo.

Al- Farsi, A. (1990). Al- Ta’liqah ’Ala Kitab Sibawayh. Awad Al- Quzi ed. 1st ed

Al- Farisi, A. (1993). Al- Hujjah Lilqurra Al- Sab’ah. 2nd ed. Badrudduin Gahuji &Bashir Juihani eds. Dar Al- Mamun Liturath, Damascus.

Al- Qurtibi, M. (1964). Tafseer Al- Qurtibi. 2nd ed. Ahmed Al- Barduni & Ibrahim Tufish eds. Dar Al- Kutub Al- Misryah, Cairo.

Al- Quwaji, M. (1999). Hashyatu Muhiddin Shaykh Zadah ’Ala Tafseer Al- Baidaui. 1st ed. Mohammed. A. Shahin ed. Dar Al- Kutub Al- ’Ilmiah, Beirut.

Ibn Malik, M. ( no date). Sharhu Al- Tasheel. 1st ed. Abderrahman Al- Sayed & Mohammed badawi Al- Makhtun eds. Hajr for Printing, Publicationm and Distribution.

Ibn Malik, M. (no date), Sharhu Al- Kafyah Al- Shafyah. 1st ed. Abdelmun’em Huadi ed. Um Al- Qura University, Meccah.

Al- Mubarak, M. (198) Al- Nahu Al- Arabi: Al- Lughatu Al- Nahuiah Nashatha wa Tatawrah. Dar Al- Fikr, Beirut.

Al- Mubarid, M. (no date). Al- Muqtathab. Mohammad Abdelkhaliq ’Uthaimah ed. ’Alam Al- Kutub, Beirut.

Al- Maradi, H.(2008). Tawthih Al- Maqasid wa Al- Masalik bisharh Alfiat Bin Malik. 1st ed. Abderrahman Ali Suliman ed. Dar Al- Fikr Al- Arabi, Beirut.

Al- Malakh, H. (2015). Nathariat Al- Ta’lil Fi Al- Nahu Al- Arabi Bin Al- Qudama wa Al- Muhdithin. Dar Al- Shruq for Publication and Distribution, Amman.

Ibn Manzur, M. (1993). Lisan Al- Arab. Dar Sadir, Beirut.

Nazir Al- Jaish, M. (2007). Tamheed Al- Qaua’ed Bisharhi Al- Fawaid. 1st ed. Ali Mohammad Fakhir et al eds. Dar Al- Salam for Printing and Publication, Egypt.

Al- Jabi ed.

Dar Ibn Hazim wa Al- Jaffan wa Al- Jabi for Printing and publication.

Al- Nahari, A. (1993). Al- ’Ellatu Al- Nahuiah Fi Kitab Sibawyah. MA Thesis. Al- Emam Mohammad لآin S’ud University, Ryad.

Al- Nisaburi, A. (1981). Al- Mabsut Fi Al- Qiraaat Al- ’Ashir. Sabi’ Hamzah Hakimi ed. Arabic Language Complex, Damascus.

Ibn Hisham, J. (1985). Mughni Al- Labib ’an Kutub Al- ’Arib. 6th ed. Mazin Al- Mubarak & Mohammad Ali Hamdallah. Dar Al- Fikr, Damascus.

Ibn Al- Warraq, M. (1999). ’Ilal Al- Nahu. 1st ed. Mahmud JAsim al- Darwish. Al-Rushid Library. Ryad.

Ibn Ya’esh. (2001). Sharhu Al- Mufassal. 1st ed. Email Badee’ Ya’qub. Dar Al- Kutub Al- ’Ilmiah, Beirut.