المهر السياسي في عملية الترشيح للانتخابات الإندونيسية
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v52i3.3966الكلمات المفتاحية:
التجريم، تشبيه، المهر السياسي، انتخابالملخص
الأهداف: من الناحية العملية، تحتاج الأحزاب السياسية إلى شخصيات معروفة للترشح. وللحصول على هذا الدعم، نشأت ممارسة المهر السياسي، حيث كان لا بد من إيداع مبلغ معين من المال لدى مسؤولي الحزب لتغطية التكاليف التشغيلية. ولم تتم ملاحقة هذا النشاط قانونيًا، على الرغم من أنه يجب الاشتباه به باعتباره مصدرًا لسياسة باهظة الثمن.
منهجية البحث: تستخدم هذه الدراسة المنهج القانوني المعياري، حيث يتم تحليل بيانات البحث من خلال الأوصاف النوعية.
النتيجة: أظهرت الدراسة أنه على الرغم من أن التفسير يتم باستخدام قياس مرفوض من قبل غالبية خبراء القانون الجنائي، إلا أن ممارسة المهر السياسي لا يمكن اعتبارها جريمة بعد، وخاصة جريمة فساد.
الاستنتاج: تم التوصل إلى هذا الاستنتاج فيما يتعلق بموضوع الفساد كمتلقي رشوة، أي أن يصبح موظفاً حكومياً أو مسؤولاً في الدولة. لا يزال مسؤولو الأحزاب السياسية مشابهين لموظفي الخدمة المدنية أو مسؤولي الدولة. ولذلك، وبالنظر إلى الآثار السلبية لممارسة المهر السياسي، فمن الضروري تجريم ممارسة المهر السياسي كجريمة في عملية الترشيح للانتخابات في إندونيسيا.
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التنزيلات
منشور
كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
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