التحقيق في نطق الفونيم/θ/ المهموس الاحتكاكي غير الصفيري في العربية: تحليل مقارن في علم الأصوات الفيزيائي
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2025.5447الكلمات المفتاحية:
العربية، الباتاكية، الاحتكاكية، التداخل الصوتي، الجاوية، السونداوية، المهموس.الملخص
الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة التداخل الصوتي الذي تعاني منه المتحدثات باللغة السودانية والجاوية والباتاكية - يشار إليهم فيما بعد بـ SS وJS وBS على التوالي - في نطق الصوت المهموس الاحتكاكي غير الصفيري /θ/ باللغة العربية. يتم اختيار الصوت /θ/ مع الأخذ في الاعتبار أنه غير موجود في تلك اللغات المحلية.
المنهجية: هذا بحث وصفي تقييمي مقارن مع تصميم تحليل المحتوى هدفه وصف نطق الصوت /θ/ وتقييمه بواسطة SS و JSوBS ، مع مقارنته بالمتحدثة النموذجية - البداية الآن سيشار إليها باسم (MS). وقد تم اختيار المشاركات بشكل هادف بناءً على معايير تتناسب مع هدف هذا البحث. فقد حصلت MS على الجائزة الأولى في المسابقة الوطنية لتلاوة القرآن الكريم. وكانت بيانات البحث تسع آيات قرآنية تحتوي على الصوت /θ/ وتمت مقارنة البيانات التي جُمعت من خلال تقنية الاستماع والتسجيل والملاحظة مع MS وتم تحليلها صوتيًا من خلال تطبيقPraat .
النتائج: تشير النتائج إلى أن BS فقط هي التي تتعرض للتداخل الصوتي عند نطق الصوت /θ/ الواقع في بداية الكلمة، وكذلك JS عند نطق الصوت /θ/ الواقع في نهاية الكلمة.
الخلاصة: يظهر التداخل الصوتي الذي تتعرض له BS و JS من خلال تغيير الصوت /θ/ إلى الصوت /s/ في حين أن SS لا تتعرض لتداخل صوتي في إنتاج الصوت /θ/ في اللغة العربية، سواء أكان يقع في بداية الكلمة أو في وسطها أو في نهايتها.
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