إعادة النظر في حظر الحجاب أثناء وباء كوفيد 19: التحول في السياق الاجتماعي

المؤلفون

  • Shaimaa Ballout قسم الدراسات الإسلامية، كلية الآداب، جامعة الأميرة نورة بنت عبد الرحمن، الرياض، المملكة العربية السعودية. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2703-1205

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i4.5645

الكلمات المفتاحية:

فيروس كورونا، كوفيد19، الكمامات، سياسة إظهار الوجه، الإسلام، النقاب

الملخص

الأهداف: مثلت جائحة كوفيد 19 فرصة لإعادة التفكير في العديد من النظم الاجتماعية. وقد سعت الدراسة الحالية إلى إعادة تقييم حظر النقاب في ضوء هذه الجائحة. حيث فرضت كندا وفرنسا ودول أوروبية أخرى منذ العام 2011م حظرًا على تغطية الوجه، واعتبرت هذه الدول الوجوه المغطاة تهديدًا للديمقراطية والأمن العام والاندماج الاجتماعي. وقد هدفت الدراسة إلى إعادة تقييم هذه المناقشات في ضوء الواقع الجديد عندما غطت الأقنعة جميع الوجوه خلال الجائحة، وتزايدت وتيرة النقاشات حول حظر النقاب.

المنهجية: وقد حللت الدراسة الحالية المناقشات الاجتماعية التي ثارت حول الحظر، حيث يرى المؤيدون بأن الحظر يضمن تحقيق مبدأ المجتمع المتناغم، ويشجع التفاعل وجهاً لوجه، ويمحو الرموز الدينية من المجتمع. بينما انتقد الكثير ممن درسوا الحظر ووصفوه بأنه تمييز ضد النساء المسلمات، وخطوة لعرقلة الحرية الدينية، بل ومؤشرا على الإسلاموفوبيا. وركزت الباحثة على التحولات الاجتماعية التي تم من خلالها مراجعة مفاهيم التمييز والسلامة العامة والتفاعل المباشر والحرية الدينية وحقوق الإنسان والسياسة من قبل الرأي العام.

النتائج: وجدت الدراسة أن البنية الاجتماعية للمجتمعات الغربية تقبلت الكمامات، وشجعت الأفراد على تغطية وجوههم. إلا أن القانون في هذه المجتمعات لا يزال يمنع النساء المسلمات من تغطية وجوههن في المناطق التي يسري فيها قانون الحظر.

التوصيات: خلصت الدراسة إلى أن المجتمعات هي أجسام حية. تتكيف مع التغييرات وتواكب تغير الأوقات والأفراد. ونتيجة لذلك فإنه يمكن للمجتمعات في أوروبا وأمريكا تقبل النقاب كأسلوب حياة واختيار شخصي، كما تقبلوا الكمامات وتعايشوا معها. وتقدم الدراسة منظورًا جديدًا لمستقبل المرأة المسلمة في عالم ما بعد كورونا لحياة أكثر انفتاحًا وتكاملًا مع المجتمع

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2023-07-30

كيفية الاقتباس

Ballout, S. . (2023). إعادة النظر في حظر الحجاب أثناء وباء كوفيد 19: التحول في السياق الاجتماعي. دراسات: العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 50(4), 306–317. https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i4.5645

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