السمات النفسية المميزة للسباحين في الأردن وعلاقتها بدافعية الإنجاز
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i4.5755الكلمات المفتاحية:
السمات النفسية، السباحة، دافعية الإنجازالملخص
الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرّف على السمات النفسية المميزة للسباحين في الأردن، كذلك إلى العلاقة الارتباطية بين السمات النفسية المميزة للسباحين في الأردن ودافعية الإنجاز والتعرف إلى الفروق في هذه السمات النفسية تبعا لمتغيرات الجنس والعمر والتصنيف.
المنهجية: استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي، على عينة تكونت من (150) سباحاً وسبّاحة والمسجلين في كشوفات الاتحاد الأردني للسباحة للعام (2019) بواقع (100) من الذكور و(50) من الإناث وتم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية. ولجمع البيانات تم تصميم استبانة لقياس السمات النفسية للسباحين وتكونت من (25) فقرة موزعة على (5) مجالات. وتم تصميم استبانة لقياس دافعية الإنجاز للسباحين واشتملت على (18) فقرة، وتم استخدام التكرارات والنسب المئوية والمتوسطات الحسابية والإنحرافات المعيارية ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون لتحليل البيانات.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أن المتوسط العام للسمات النفسية المميزة للسباحين في الأردن كان مرتفعا. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة إيجابية بين السمات النفسية ودافعية الإنجاز في جميع سمات الدراسة. كما كان هنالك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مجال (سمة ضبط النفس) تبعاً لمتغير (الجنس) ولصالح (الذكور) ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مجال (سمة المثابرة والإرادة) ولصالح (الإناث)، وفروق في مجال (سمة الجرأة والشجاعة) تبعاً لمتغير الفئة العمرية ولصالح (أقل من 14 سنة). وأخيراً وجود فروق في مجالين (سمة ضبط النفس وسمة المثابرة والإرادة) تبعاً لمتغير التصنيف ولصالح (سباحي النادي).
التوصيات: هناك ضرورة لاهتمام مدربي السباحة بتنمية السمات النفسية لدى السباحين لما لها من تاثير إيجابي على الدافعية وبالتالي تحسين الإنجاز لدى السباحين.
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التنزيلات
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كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
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