إشكالية الدولة في الفكر السياسي الإسلامي قراءة تحليلية لطروحات رواد الفكر السياسي الإسلامي
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v52i3.6538الكلمات المفتاحية:
أزمة الدولة، الفكر السياسي الإسلامي، طروحات، الفكر السياسي الإسلامي.الملخص
الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة بشكل رئيس إلى معالجة أحد القضايا الفكرية والسياسية التي أخذت بُعداً سياسياً ودينياً وبحثياً مهماً كونها تبحث في موضوع إشكالية الدولة في الفكر السياسي الإسلامي، والوقوف على رؤية التيارات الإسلامية وطروحاتها حول مفهوم الدولة.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي التاريخي ، وذلك في بيان مبررات نشأة الدولة في الفكر السياسي الإسلامي، ومن ثم تحليل مظاهر إشكالية الفكر السياسي الإسلامي المعاصر، وأخيراً الوقوف على رؤية التيارات الإسلامية وطروحاتها حول قضية الدولة.
النتائج: خلصت الدراسة إلى أنه ليس هناك موقف موحد للاتجاهات الإسلامية من قضية الدولة في الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر، وقد كانت المجهودات النظرية للفكر السياسي الإسلامي الساعية إلى بناء نظرية في الخلافة، ضمن المجال السياسي الإسلامي كلها تصب في إطار الخلاف الذي كان قائماً حول مسألة السلطة، متجاهلة بذلك القضية الأصلية وهي الدولة التي كان من المفروض أن تعمل على التنظير لها، ولعل ابن خلدون هو المفكر الوحيد الذي أدرك هذه الحقيقة.
الخلاصة: توصي الدراسة بالعمل على إعادة بناء الخطاب السياسي الإسلامي المعاصر بطرائق معرفية من خلال تنمية الأساس العلمي النظري، على ممارسة النقد والمراجعة لهذا الفكر، ويعمل على الجمع بين مساهمات تيارات الفكر السياسي، ويوظفها في الوصول إلى مفهوم وآليات لتطبيق توافقي حول أزمة الدولة.
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التنزيلات
منشور
كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2025 دراسات: العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية

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