نقطة التقاء الفيدرالية وحل النزاعات وبناء السلام: أدلة من الصومال
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2025.6951الكلمات المفتاحية:
الفيدرالية، بناء السلام، حل النزاعات، الصومالالملخص
الهدف :الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة هو الحصول على فهم شامل للعلاقة المتبادلة بين الفيدرالية وديناميكيات الصراع، وعملية السلام في الصومال.
المنهجية :لتحقيق هذا الهدف، تم جمع مجموعة شاملة من البيانات النوعية باستخدام تقنية العينة العشوائية البسيطة. تألفت العينة من أشخاص من خلفيات مختلفة، بما في ذلك قادة المجتمع والسياسيين وممثلي منظمات المجتمع المدني وأفراد من الجمهور العام. اختارت الدراسة عشوائيًا 150 مشاركًا من مختلف مناطق المجتمع من أصل 250 شخصًا باستخدام صيغة سلوفين، وطبقت الدراسة تحليل الانحدار الخطي المتعدد كتقنية لتحليل البيانات. استخدمت الدراسة نماذج هيكلية باستخدام برنامج Partial Least Squares (PLS).
النتائج: كشفت النتائج عن وجود علاقة إيجابية، وذات دلالة إحصائية بين الفيدرالية وحل النزاعات، وبناء السلام في الصومال (R square = 0.58 & Sig=0.00)، وبالتالي خلصت إلى أن المستوى العالي من ممارسة الفيدرالية يزيد من مستوى إدارة النزاعات وبناء السلام، وأن المستوى المنخفض من الفيدرالية يقلل منه. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، أظهرت النتائج أن الفيدرالية يمكن أن تكون آلية لاستيعاب الهويات العشائرية والإقليمية المتنوعة في الصومال.
خلاصة الدراسة: تقترح الدراسة أن النظام الفيدرالي في الصومال يتطلب تخطيطًا استراتيجيًا والنظر في عوامل مختلفة لمعالجة القضايا الداخلية. التعاون بين الحكومات الفيدرالية والإقليمية ضروري؛ لتحقيق الفيدرالية بنجاح، وضمان فصل السلطات وتقاسم الموارد.
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التنزيلات
منشور
كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2025 دراسات: العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية

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