إدارة الأزمات الاقتصادية وأثرها على العامة في مكة المكرمة خلال الفترة (648-923هـ/1250-1517م)

Ahmed, N. (1997). Supplier of Kindness in The Guardian of The Sultanate and the Caliphate. (1st ed.). Cairo: Egyptian Book House.

Al-Baladi, A. (1983). Dictionary of the Hijaz Tribes. (2nd ed.). Mecca: Dar Makkah.

Al-Baladi, A. (1673). Between Mecca and Yemen; excursions and observations of the area extending south of Mecca between the sea and The Sara: its geographical tribes history. (1st ed.). Mecca: Dar Makkah.

Al-Ashkalani, Sh. (1966). Al-Dair, which is the eighth most prominent. (2nd ed.). Cairo: Modern Book House.

Al-Fassi, A. (n.d). Healing Love with the news of the forbidden country. Beirut: The House of Scientific Books.

Al-Qalqashandi, A. (1980). The End of The Arab Genealogy. (2nd ed.). Beirut: Lebanese Book House.

Al-Maqrizi, T. (2007). The Relief of the Nation by Revealing The Cloud. (1st ed.). Cairo: Ain for Humanitarian and Social Studies and Research.

Khan, M. (1986). The News of Immersion in The Children of Alifetime. (2nd ed.). Beirut: Scientific Book House.

Zuyer, P. (1982). Dictionary of geographical features contained in the Prophet's Biography. (1st ed.). Mecca: Dar Makkah.

Shaltot, P. (1989). Golden States of Islam. (1st ed.). Beirut: Al-Resala Foundation.

Ibn al-Ja'arby, Y. (1951). The character of The Land of Yemen, Mecca and some Hijaz called "The History of the Sighted". (1st ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Enlightenment For Printing and Publishing.

Al-Damascene, O. (1996). History. (1st ed.). Beirut: Scientific Book House.

Al-Tangieri, M. (1979). The Masterpiece of The Glasses in The Strangeness of The Travels known as Ibn Battuta's Journey. (2nd ed.). Beirut: Al-Resala Foundation.

Al-Nassibi, M. (1938). The Book of the Image of the Earth. (2nd ed.). Leiden: Braille Press.

Al-Dhaheri, I. (2002). Hope at the Tail of States. (1st ed.). Beirut: Modern Library.

Al-Maki, N. (1979). The Gentle Mosque in Fadl Mecca and its people and the building of the House of Honor. (5th ed.). Beirut: The People's Library.

Al-Shafei, A. (1984). The Weapon and The Kit in the History of Bandar Jeddah. London: Center for Middle East Studies.

Damascene, E. (2007). Beginning and End. (1st ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Knowledge.

Arnaout, A. (1986). Gold nuggets in The News of Gold. (1st ed.). Damascus: Dar Bin Kabir.

Al-Baladi, A. (2010). Dictionary of The Landmarks of Hijaz. Mecca: Dar Makkah, Beirut: Al-Rayyan Foundation.

Al-Fiqi, M., & Sayyid, H. (1959). The precious contract in the history of the country. (1st ed.). Cairo: Sunna Muhammadiyah Press, Cairo, i1.

Al-Al-Aalkhandi, A. (1985). Sobh al-Ashi in the Insha industry. Cairo: Egyptian General Book Authority.

Hanafi, I. (1954). Flowers in The Chronicles of Al-Dhoor. Cairo: Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Library.

Badrshini, A. (1998). Mecca and Medina in the 7th and 8th centuries Hijri in the writings of Muslim travellers and historians. (1st ed.). Medina: Center for Research and Studies of Medina, Medina.

Al-Bakri, A. (1945). Dictionary of the names of the countries and places. (1st ed.). Cairo.

Ben Tigray, J. (1979). The Healing Evidence of Al-Manhal al-Safi. (1st ed.). Mecca: Center for Scientific Research and Islamic Heritage Realization.

Jaziri, A. (2002). Darr al-Faraad, organized in Hajj News and Makkah Road. (1st ed.). Beirut: Scientific Book House.

Al-Hadrawi, A. (2007). Abbreviation of Safa and Rejoicing in a mention of the Wali of the Emirate of Hajj. Cairo: Zahra al-Sharq.

Hamza, P. (1968). Heart of the Arabian Peninsula. (2nd ed). Riyadh: Modern Al-Nasr Library. Al-Hamou, J. (1995). Dictionary of Countries. (2nd ed.). Beirut: Dar Sader.

Al-Khazraji, A. (1911). Pearl arches in the history of the Apostolic State. Cairo: Crescent Library.

Dahlan, A. (1887). Summary of the words in the statement of the princes of the forbidden country. (1st ed.). Cairo: Charity Press.

De Guri, C. (2012). Rulers of Mecca. Beirut: Warraq Library.

Rabie, H. (1979). Al-Juniza documents and their importance for the study of the economic history of the ports of Hijaz and Yemen in the Middle Ages, an article in the first book of the history of the Arabian Peninsula, Part II, Riyadh.

Reda, A. (1939). Dictionary of The Language Board: Modern Linguistic Encyclopedia. Beirut: Library of Life.

Al-Ruwaili, A. (2011). Crisis Management (definition, dimensions, causes). Riyadh: Nayef Arab University for Security Sciences.

Zubaidi, M. (1945). The Bride's Crown from the Jewels of the Dictionary. (1st ed.). Beirut: Arab Heritage Revival House.

Zahrani, D. (1991). Food prices in Mecca during the period 468-923 Ah/1250-1517. (1st ed.). Mecca: Publications of the Center for Islamic Studies Research.

Zayat, A., Mustafa, E., Abdel Kader, H., & Najjar, M. (n.d). Al-Ma'ad Al-Masdar. Cairo: Dar al-Dawa.

Salem, A. (1993). The Red Sea in Islamic History. (1st ed.). Alexandria: University Youth Foundation.

Al-Salmi, A. (2008). Internal revolutions and external military campaigns on Mecca and its impact on the general conditions during the Ayyubid and Mamluk periods (570 Ah-923 Ah/1175-1517). An unpublished Doctoral thesis in Islamic history, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, Department of History, Umal al-Qura University, Mecca.

Al-Sibai, A. (n.d). History of Mecca; Studies in Politics, Science, Sociology and Urbanization. Mecca: Makkah Cultural Club.

Al-Sakhawi, M. (1993). The gentle masterpiece in the history of the Holy City. Beirut: The House of Scientific Books.

Al-Sinjari, A. (1998): The blessings of generosity in the news of Mecca, the house and the governors of the Haram. (1st ed.). (1st ed.). Mecca: Um al-Qura University.

Al-Sinaidi, Abd. (2007). The impact of environmental conditions on social life in Mecca from the beginning of the sixth century until the end of the 9th century AH. Um al-Qura University Magazine for The Sciences of Sharia, Language and Literature, Mecca, 19(40).

Shaker, M. (1976). Arabian Peninsula "Hijaz". Beirut: Islamic Office.

Al-Sharbasi, A. (1981). Islamic Economic Dictionary. Beirut: Dar al-Jil.

Shamseddine, M. (1992). The shining stars in the news of the kings of Egypt and Cairo. (1st ed.). Beirut: The House of Scientific Books.

Shahrani, Sh. (2009). Social life in Mecca during the Mamluk era of Jaraksa (784 Ah-923H). An unpublished master's thesis in Islamic history, King Khalid University, Abha.

Al-Shawkani, M. (n.d). Al-Badr al-Aqar with the advantages of after the 7th century. Cairo: Dar al-Book.

Siddiq, A. (2000). Corresponding in Arab-Islamic Literature. Beirut: Library of Lebanon.

Safadi, Kh. (1998). Khalil ibn Abek al-Damascene (T764H/1362 A.D.): The elders of the era and the supporters of victory. (1st ed.). Damascus: Dar al-Fikr.

Tarawneh, M. (n.d). Epidemics and their social effects in the Levant in the Era of the Mamluks (784 H-922 H/1382-1516). Jordanian Journal of History and Antiquities, 4(3).

Atta, A. (n.d). Economic Crises in Egypt in the Mamluk era and its political, economic, and social impact (648 H-923 H/1250-1517). Cairo: Arab General Book Commission.

Al-Ameera, Kh. (2007). The Ports of the Red Sea and its impact on the trade of the Mamluk state (648 H-923 H/1250 AD-1517). Riyadh: King Abdul Aziz House.

Al-Fassi, M. (1994). News of Mecca in ancient times and moderntimes. (2nd ed.). Beirut: Dar Khader.

Farhat, K. (n.d). The shining light of the people of the ninth century. Beirut: Library of Life.

Farhat, K. (2005). Reaching the villages in the tail of The Athalui in Um al-Qura news. (1st ed.). Cairo: Dar Cairo.

Al-Maki, F. (1961). Samet al-Awali stars in the first and successive news. (1st ed.). Cairo: Salafist Press.