تصور مشاعر الجسد المحسوس من خلال التراكيب ثنائية الأبعاد تجربة شاملة باستخدام عجلة العواطف ونظرية الدافع الحيوي لشميتز
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v52i6.7421الكلمات المفتاحية:
نموذج العواطف الدائري، الانكماش، التوسع، مشاعر الجسد المحسوس، الدافع الحيوي الديناميكي لشميتز، المكان المحسوس، التنظيمات الفراغية.الملخص
الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقديم نهج جديد في التواصل غير اللفظي للتعبير عن مشاعر الجسد المحسوس. تسعى إلى تحديد ما إذا كان يمكن تمثيل وقياس "المكان المحسوس" لمشاعر الجسد المحسوس في أشكال ثنائية الأبعاد من قبل طلاب السنة الأولى في كلية الهندسة والتصميم بجامعة البترا.
المنهجية: تعتمد الدراسة نهجاً تجريبياً في أعمال الطلاب، حيث تختبر نظرية الدافع الحيوي الديناميكي لهيرمان شميتز وتطبقها على نموذج العواطف الدائري. لتحليل وتقييم أعمال الطلاب، تتبع هذه الدراسة نهج أميديو جيورجي الظواهري النوعي لاستكشاف العواطف بصرياً بهدف تحديد نمط مشترك مع تجارب الطلاب الفردية.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أن التنظيمات الفراغية التي ترتب أشكال التراكيب يمكن أن تعكس التأثير العاطفي للطلاب: أولاً، يمكن رؤية المكان المحسوس من خلال التباعد بين الأشكال، مما يؤدي إلى تشكيل تجربتهم الجسدية الشاملة، حيث يعبر الانكماش عن المشاعر السلبية والتوسع يعكس المشاعر الإيجابية. ثانياً، يتأثر مستوى الاستثارة لدى الأشخاص وينعكس من خلال التكوين المكاني للتشكيل؛ التنظيم المجمّع يتماشى مع المشاعر العالية الاستثارة، التخطيط المركزي يعكس المشاعر السلبية العالية الاستثارة، و التنظيم الخطي يعكس جميع المشاعر الإيجابية. الاستخدام المحدود للتخطيطات الشعاعية والشبكية منع هذه الدراسة من التوصل إلى أي استنتاجات متعلقة بها.
الخلاصة: تؤكد الدراسة أن "المكان المحسوس" لشميتز يمكن تصوره من خلال الانكماش والتوسع للأشكال، ويمكن قياسه باستخدام التراكيب ثنائية الأبعاد، مما يربط التنظيمات الفراغية بالتقييم العاطفي والاستثارة، والتقائها على عجلة العواطف.
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كيفية الاقتباس
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