دور وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في رفع الوعي حول الحد من العنف ضد المرأة في الأردن
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2026.8743الكلمات المفتاحية:
وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، العنف ضد المرأة، الوعي، النساء الأردنيات، الأردن.الملخص
الأهداف: العنف القائم على النوع الاجتماعي مشكلة عالمية منتشرة على نطاق واسع ولابد من معالجتها على الفور. وقد أصبحت منصات التواصل الاجتماعي أدوات فعالة في مكافحة هذا النوع من العنف، حيث تقدم سبل الدعم والمناصرة والتوعية. وتكتسب هذه الدراسة أهمية كبيرة، حيث تظهر دور تأثير استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في رفع مستوى الوعي بشأن العنف ضد المرأة. وتهدف الورقة إلى التعرف على مدى دور وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي وآثارها في رفع مستوى الوعي بالعنف ضد المرأة، مما يساهم لاحقًا في مناقشة وفهم مشكلة ظاهرة العنف ضد المرأة.
الطرق: تم اعتماد نهج نوعي في هذا البحث حيث تم استخدام المقابلات المتعمقة للحصول على بيانات من المشاركين الثلاثة عشر الذين كانوا ناشطين ودعاة وكتاب وباحثين مهتمين بالعنف ضد المرأة. وعلاوة على ذلك، تم استخدام التحليل الموضوعي لتحليل البيانات.
النتائج: أشارت النتائج إلى أن وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي تلعب دورًا حاسمًا في رفع مستوى الوعي بشأن العنف ضد المرأة. وتشير الدراسة إلى وجود العديد من العقبات التي تواجه الناشطين المهمين في هذه القضية من القيم المجتمعية. هذه الدراسة ذات أهمية كبيرة وتساعد صناع السياسات والمنظمات على وضع الخطط وتنظيم ورش العمل التي من شأنها الحد من العنف ضد المرأة. إنها تجعل من الممكن للأشخاص والمنظمات تبادل ومشاركة القصص الشخصية والمعلومات حول العنف القائم على النوع الاجتماعي.
الخلاصة: إنها توفر منتدى للناجين للتحدث ومشاركة قصصهم والحصول على الدعم. تعمل الحملات على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي على خلق شعور بالمسؤولية المجتمعية من خلال زيادة الوعي العام، ومناقشة المعايير الاجتماعية، وتعزيز المحادثات حول العنف القائم على النوع الاجتماعي.
التنزيلات
المراجع
Abujilban, S., AbuAbed, A. A., Mrayan, L., Nashwan, A. J., Al‐Modallal, H., Damra, J., ... & Hamaideh, S. (2023). Pregnant women's experiences with intimate partner violence one year after the COVID‐19 pandemic in Jordan. Nursing Open, 10(7), 4286-4297. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1669
Arias, E. (2019). How does media influence social norms? Experimental evidence on the role of common knowledge. Political Science Research and Methods, 7(3), 561-578. https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2018.1
Babbie, E.R. (2002). Benaquisto, L. Fundamentals of Social Research; Scarborough: Toronto, ON, Canada, 2002.
Banerjee, A., La Ferrara, E., & Orozco, V. (2019). Entertainment, education, and attitudes toward domestic violence. In AEA Papers and Proceedings (Vol. 109, pp. 133-137). 2014 Broadway, Suite 305, Nashville, TN 37203: American Economic Association. https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20191073
Bas, O., Ogan, C. L., & Varol, O. (2022). The role of legacy media and social media in increasing public engagement about violence against women in Turkey. Social Media+ Society, 8(4), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221138939
Charmaz, K. (2001). Grounded Theory: Methodology and Theory Construction A2-Wright, James D. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 402-407).
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2005). Mixed methods research: Developments, debates, and dilemmas. Research in Organizations: Foundations and Methods of Inquiry, 2, 315-326.
Dahlberg, L. L., & Krug, E. G. (2006). Violence as a global public health problem. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 11(2), 277-292.
Duche-Pérez, A. B., Plata, A. M. R., Gutierrez-Aguilar, O., Grundy-López, R. E., Valdivia-Loaiza, A. H., & Vera-Revilla, C. Y. (2023). Gender violence against women in social networks. Migration Letters, 20(S2), 993-1007.
ElSherief, M., Belding, E., & Nguyen, D. (2017, May). #NotOkay: Understanding gender-based violence in social media. In Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 52-61).
Eneizat, M. F., Halim, H., & Dalib, S. (2023a). Determinants of violent behavior among Jordanian adolescents: The propositions. SEARCH Journal of Media and Communication Research, 45-58.
Eneizat, M. F., Halim, H., & Dalib, S. (2023b). Moderating effect of gender and socioeconomic status on the relationship between media exposure and violent behavior. Media Literacy and Academic Research, 6(1), 155-173. https://doi.org/10.34135/mlar-23-01-09
Eneizat, M. F., Halim, H., & Dalib, S. (2023c). Effects of media exposure and family communication on violent behavior of Jordanian adolescents. In International Conference on Communication and Media 2022 (i-COME 2022) (pp. 31-43). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-098-5_4
Eneizat, M., Alrababah, O., & Alnawafah, M. (2024). The mediating role of normative beliefs about aggression on the relationship between violent digital games and students’ aggressive behavior. Journal of Intercultural Communication. https://doi.org/10.36923/jicc.v24i3.800
Fairbairn, J. (2020). Before #MeToo: Violence against women social media work, bystander intervention, and social change. Societies, 10(3), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc10030051
Fileborn, B., & Loney-Howes, R. (2020). Using social media to resist gender violence: A global perspective. In E. Erez & P. Ibarra (Eds.), Oxford Research Encyclopedias: Criminology and Criminal Justice (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264079.013.613
Gilmore, J. (2019). Fixed It. Random House Australia, New York: Penguin Random House.
Green, D. P., Wilke, A. M., & Cooper, J. (2020). Countering violence against women by encouraging disclosure: A mass media experiment in rural Uganda. Comparative Political Studies, 53(14), 2283-2320. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414020912275
Green, D. P., Wilke, A., Cooper, J., & Baltes, S. (2016). Can media shape social norms? A randomized experiment assessing portrayals of domestic violence, abortion, and teacher absenteeism in rural Uganda. In EGAP Conference, New Haven, CT, October (pp. 14-15).
Heise, L., & Manji, K. (2016). Social Norms. GSDRC Professional Development Reading Pack No. 31. Birmingham, UK: University of Birmingham.
Husami, A. A. (2024, January 30). FACTS: Jordan's online scene: 2023. Makana360. https://www.makana360.com/en/jordan-online-internet-2023/
Jensen, R., & Oster, E. (2009). The power of TV: Cable television and women's status in India. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124(3), 1057-1094. https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.2009.124.3.1057
Jewkes, R., Flood, M., & Lang, J. (2015). From work with men and boys to changes of social norms and reduction of inequities in gender relations: A conceptual shift in prevention of violence against women and girls. The Lancet, 385(9977), 1580-1589.
Jewkes, R., Stern, E., & Ramsoomar, L. (2019). Community activism approaches to shift harmful gender attitudes, roles and social norms. Preventing violence against women and girls Evidence Review.
Jewkes, R., Willan, S., Heise, L., Washington, L., Shai, N., Kerr-Wilson, A., & Christofides, N. (2020). Effective design and implementation elements in interventions to prevent violence against women and girls. What Works to Prevent VAWG.
Johnson, H., & Dawson, M. (2010). Violence Against Women in Canada: Research and Policy Perspectives (1st ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kheirallah, K. A., Alrawashdeh, A., Alsaleh, A., Megdadi, M., Obeidat, S., Elfauri, K. A., ... & Elbarazi, I. (2023). Domestic violence against women in Jordan: Analysis of the demographic and health survey dataset 2017-2018. Journal of Medicine and Life, 16(8), 1264. https://doi.org/10.25122/jml-2023-0111
Kheirallah, K. A., Alrawashdeh, A., Alsaleh, A., Megdadi, M., Obeidat, S., Elfauri, K. A., ... & Elbarazi, I. (2023). Domestic violence against women in Jordan: Analysis of the demographic and health survey dataset 2017-2018. Journal of Medicine and Life, 16(8), 1264-1273.
Letherby, G. (2003). Feminist Research in Theory and Practice. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
Lokot, T. (2018). #IAmNotAfraidToSayIt: Stories of sexual violence as everyday political speech on Facebook. Information, Communication & Society, 21(6), 802-817. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1430161
Marshall, B., Cardon, P., Poddar, A., & Fontenot, R. (2013). Does sample size matter in qualitative research? A review of qualitative interviews in IS research. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 54(1), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1430161
Mcloughlin, C. (2013). Helpdesk research report: Women’s economic role in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Governance and Social Development Resource Centre, University of Birmingham.
McMahon, S., & Banyard, V. L. (2012). When can I help? A conceptual framework for the prevention of sexual violence through bystander intervention. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 13(1), 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838011426015
Mendes, K., Ringrose, J., & Keller, J. (2018). #MeToo and the promise and pitfalls of challenging rape culture through digital feminist activism. European Journal of Women's Studies, 25(2), 236-246. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506818765318
Miller, K., & Demirbilek, M. (2023). The role of social media in the fight against gender violence. In Cyberfeminism and Gender Violence in Social Media (pp. 90-99). IGI Global.
Moshtagh, M., Amiri, R., Sharafi, S., & Arab-Zozani, M. (2023). Intimate partner violence in the Middle East region: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 24(2), 613-631. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380211036060
Oakley, A. (1981). Subject Women. Pantheon Books: New York, NY, USA.
Opie, A. (1992). Qualitative research, appropriation of the ‘other’ and empowerment. Feminist Review, 40(1), 52-69. https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.1992.5
Saqib, M., Shah, S. T. A., Sheikh, S. M., & Mehmood, N. (2023). Assessing the influence of social media on attitudes towards violence against women: A mixed-methods approach. Journal of Asian Development Studies, 12(3), 1422-1432. https://doi.org/10.62345/
Stacey, J. (1988). Can there be a feminist ethnography? In Women's Studies International Forum (Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 21-27). Pergamon. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-5395(88)90004-0
Sutherland, G., McCormack, A., Easteal, P., Holland, K., & Pirkis, J. (2016). Media guidelines for the responsible reporting of violence against women: A review of evidence and issues. Australian Journalism Review, 38(1), 5-17.
United Nations Secretary-General’s Campaign. (n.d.). UNiTE by 2030 to end violence against women. UNiTE. https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/Headquarters/Attachments/Sections/What%20We%20Do/EVAW/UNiTE-Campaign-Action-Circular-October-November-en.pdf
Welch, M., Fenwick, M., & Roberts, M. (1997). Primary definitions of crime and moral panic: A content analysis of experts' quotes in feature newspaper articles on crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 34(4), 474-494. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427897034004004
World Health Organization. (2012). Understanding and addressing violence against women. Available online: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/77432/WHO_RHR_12.36_eng.pdf
World Health Organization/London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. (2010). Preventing intimate partner and sexual violence against women: Taking action and generating evidence. World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland. Available online: https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/violence/9789241564007_eng.pdf?ua=1
World Health Organization. (2020, July 8). Violence against women. https://www.who.int/health-topics/violence-against-women#tab=tab_1
التنزيلات
منشور
كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2025 دراسات: العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية

هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
##plugins.generic.dates.accepted## 2024-11-24
##plugins.generic.dates.published## 2025-12-01

