هل ترتبط المعتقدات والسلوكيات المتعلقة بصحة الفم والأسنان، وتقدير صورة الجسم، وجودة الحياة لدى البالغين في المجتمعات العربية؟

المؤلفون

  • Shaimaa Ezzat Basha قسم علم النفس، كلية العلوم الإنسانية والعلوم، جامعة الفجيرة، الإمارات العربية المتحدة؛ كلية الآداب، جامعة حلوان، جمهورية مصر العربية. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4532-8435
  • Sherine Badawy كلية طب الأسنان، جامعة الفجيرة، الإمارات العربية المتحدة. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4742-8017
  • Nabeel Ayappali Kalluvalappil كلية طب الأسنان، جامعة الفجيرة، الإمارات العربية المتحدة؛ معهد أنديرا غاندي لعلوم الأسنان، جامعة سري بالاجي فيديابيث، بونديشيري، الهند https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-0523
  • Asmaa Harhash كلية طب الأسنان، جامعة الفجيرة، الإمارات العربية المتحدة. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0044-3058

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2026.9706

الكلمات المفتاحية:

المعتقدات، السلوكيات، صحة الفم والأسنان، تقدير صورة الجسم، جودة الحياة، المجتمعات العربية

الملخص

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم ومقارنة المعتقدات والسلوكيات المتعلقة بصحة الفم والأسنان، وتقدير صورة الجسم، وجودة الحياة بين الراشدين في المجتمعات العربية، وتحديدًا السكان الإماراتيين، السعوديين، والمصريين.

المنهجية: شملت العينة 934 مشاركًا (بمتوسط عمر 21.85 عامًا) موزعين على ثلاث مجموعات: الإماراتيون (12.2%)، السعوديون (26.2%)، والمصريون (61.6%). أكمل المشاركون ثلاثة مقاييس معتمدة: مقياس تقدير صورة الجسم-2 (BAS-2)، ومقياس معتقدات صحة الفم والأسنان (DOHBS)، والنسخة المختصرة لمقياس جودة الحياة لمنظمة الصحة العالمية (WHOQOL-BREF).

النتائج: كشفت النتائج عن وجود فروق كبيرة بين المجموعات في معتقدات صحة الفم والأسنان، وتقدير صورة الجسم، وجودة الحياة. سجل المشاركون الإماراتيون درجات أعلى بشكل ملحوظ مقارنة بالسعوديين والمصريين في المتغيرات المتعلقة بالصحة، بفروقات متوسطة بلغت 1.545 (p = 0.016) و1.797 (p = 0.001) على التوالي. كما أظهرت النتائج ارتباطات إيجابية بين تقدير صورة الجسم ودرجات جودة الحياة، بينما لوحظ ارتباط عكسي بين التصورات الإيجابية للصحة العامة والتقييمات الخاصة بجودة الحياة. كما تبين أن الجنس والعوامل الثقافية لهما تأثير كبير على التصورات المتعلقة بالصحة.

الخلاصة: تسلط الدراسة الضوء على وجود تباينات كبيرة في المعتقدات والسلوكيات المتعلقة بالصحة بين المجتمعات العربية. أظهر المشاركون الإماراتيون نتائج صحية أفضل مقارنة بالمجموعتين: السعودية والمصرية، مما يبرز أهمية العوامل الثقافية والديموغرافية. تؤكد النتائج على الحاجة إلى تنفيذ تدخلات صحية تراعي السياقات الثقافية لتعزيز صحة الفم والأسنان، وتقدير صورة الجسم، وجودة الحياة في المجتمعات المختلفة.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2026-02-01

كيفية الاقتباس

Basha, S. E., Badawy, S., Kalluvalappil, N. A., & Harhash, A. (2026). هل ترتبط المعتقدات والسلوكيات المتعلقة بصحة الفم والأسنان، وتقدير صورة الجسم، وجودة الحياة لدى البالغين في المجتمعات العربية؟. دراسات: العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 53(7), 9706. https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2026.9706

إصدار

القسم

علم النفس
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##plugins.generic.dates.accepted## 2025-02-03
##plugins.generic.dates.published## 2026-02-01