Anti-Hate Speech in the Holy Qur’an and Legal Legislation: An Objective Comparative Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2025.10275Keywords:
Speech, hate, methodology, mechanisms, Qur’an, law, crimeAbstract
Objectives: This study examines the stance of both the Holy Qur’an and legal legislations on hate speech. It explores Qur’anic verses that reject hate speech and violence while promoting tolerance and peaceful coexistence. The study also analyzes legal provisions addressing hate speech.
Methods: The research employs an inductive approach to identify relevant Qur’anic verses and legal provisions, followed by an analytical approach that examines interpretations of these verses and evaluates legal frameworks combating hate speech.
Results: The study finds that hate speech is an unethical practice condemned by the Holy Qur’an, which establishes principles for peaceful human interaction regardless of differences in race, language, or appearance. While legal systems address hate speech, they still require stricter regulations to criminalize such rhetoric effectively.
Conclusions: Societies must actively combat hate speech through all available means. Strengthening legal measures and promoting the ethical guidelines set by the Qur’an can contribute to reducing hate speech and fostering social harmony.
Downloads
References
The Holy Quran.
Hassanin, A. (2008). The West and the manufacture of hatred in criticizing Islamophobia and globalization (1st ed.). Ektab Publishing and Distribution House.
Abu Khawt, M. (2018). Combating hate speech within the framework of international law rules. Egyptian Journal of International Law, 74(1), 93–184.
Rabab’a, A. (2015). Intent of Keeping Religion and its Role in the Elimination of University Violence. Dirasat: Shari’a and Law Sciences, 41(2), 1295–1314.
Al-Razi, M. (1420 AH). Keys of the unseen (1st ed.). Dar Ihya' Al-Turath Al-Arabi.
Al-Za'balawi, M. (1996). Raising adolescents between Islam and psychology (2nd ed.). Maktabat Al-Nubuwwah.
Al-Sa'di, A. (2000). Taysir Al-Karim Al-Rahman in the interpretation of the words of Al-Mannan (A. R. bin Mu'alla Al-Luwaihaq, Ed.) (1st ed.). Al-Risalah Foundation.
Ibn Saeed, M. (2010). Islam and mediaphobia (1st ed.). Dar Al-Fikr.
Al-Shawkani, M. (1414 AH). Fath al-Qadir (1st ed.). Dar Ibn Kathir; Dar al-Kalam al-Tayyib.
Al-Sabahi, Y. (2021). Types of hate speech and the Holy Quran's dealing with them. Scientific Journal of Saba Region University, 2(1), 60–98.
Al-Tabari, M. (2001). Jami' al-Bayan 'an Ta'wil Ayat al-Qur'an (A. al-Turki, Ed.) (1st ed.). Dar Hijr.
Al-Tourmal, H. (2024). An overview of the Islamic methodology in confronting hate speech. Afro-Asian Journal of Scientific Research, 2(1), 421–431.
Adel, M. (2008). The Special Criminal Court for Rwanda. Al-Mofaker Magazine, 1(3), 249–264.
Ibn Ashour, M. (1984). Al-Tahrir and Al-Tanwir (1st ed.). Tunisian House.
Al-Abbadi, Z. (2016). The role of special international criminal courts in determining and punishing the crime of genocide (Master’s thesis, Middle East University, Jordan). Unpublished manuscript.
Ibn Uthaymeen, M. (1423 AH). Tafsir Ibn Uthaymeen, Tafsir al-Fatihah and al-Baqarah (1st ed.). Dar Ibn al-Jawzi.
Al-Arabi, D. (2021). The specificity of judicial control procedures in crimes of discrimination and hate speech according to Law 20-05. Journal of Human Rights and Public Liberties, 6(2), 216.
Ibn Azouz, A. (2023). Hate speech, a study in light of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet. Al-Shihab Journal, 9(2), 187–206.
Ben Atallah, N. (2021). The crime of racial discrimination and hate speech in Algerian legislation (Master’s thesis, University of Ghardaia, Algeria). Unpublished manuscript.
Awina, S. (2012/2013). The crime of genocide in international jurisprudence (Master’s thesis, University of Hadj Lakhdar, Batna, Algeria). Unpublished manuscript.
Al-Far, A. (2007). International crimes and the authority to punish them (2nd ed.). Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.
Al-Fatlawi, A. (2017). Hate speech in the scope of jurisprudence and jurisprudence of international criminal courts. Journal of Science and Law, 3(4, Special Issue), 79–109.
Al-Qadhami, R. (1999). Psychology in Islam (1st ed.). Islamic Call Society.
Al-Qurtubi, M. (1964). Al-Jami' li Ahkam Al-Quran (1st ed., Achieved by A. Al-Bardouni & I. Atfeesh). Cairo: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Masryia.
Ibn Al-Qayyim, M. (2019). Al-Risalah Al-Tabukiya (1st ed., Edited by M. A. Shams). Riyadh, Beirut: Dar Ataaat Al-Ilm, Dar Ibn Hazm.
Al-Kandari, M. (2025). The impact of mental alertness in Islamic law: An applied study. Journal of Studies of Sharia Sciences and Law, 52(1), 1–14.
Al-Kilani, M. (1998). Objectives of Islamic education (1st ed.). Beirut: Al-Rayyan Foundation.
Al-Mawardi, A. (1986). Adab Al-Dunya Wa Al-Din (1st ed.). Beirut: Dar and Library of Life.
Al-Mawardi, A. (n.d.). Al-Nukat and Al-Uyoun (Edited by Al-Sayyid Ibn Abd Al-Maqsoud Ibn Abd Al-Rahim). Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Muhasibi, H. (2000). Issues in the actions of the heart, limbs and gains (1st ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah.
Marji, A. S. (2021). Cultural Human Rights in the Light of the Islamic Objective of Preserving the Intellect in Comparison to the International Conventions. Dirasat: Shari’a and Law Sciences, 48(4), 202–214.
Center, H. (2016). Hate speeches fuel anger: A look at basic concepts in the international framework. Cairo: Herdo Center for Supporting Digital Expression.
Maash, L. (2024). The culture of hatred and its treatment in light of Quranic education: An objective Quran study. The Arab Journal of Research and Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences, 16(1), 84–107.
Younis, M. (1994). Individual responsibility for gross violations of human rights (1st ed.). Cairo.
Websites:
American Convention on Human Rights, Articles 12 and 13. Retrieved from http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/arab/am2.html
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/ar/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-prevention-and-punishment-crime-genocide
Sharf, M. (2010). Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/hp/Downloads/ictr_a.pdf
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Article 20. Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/ar/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights
Security Council Resolutions Adopted in 1993. Retrieved from https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/ar/content/resolutions-adopted-security-council-1993
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. (1993). Recommendation No. 15, Articles 2–7, Document No. 2. Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/ar/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-convention-elimination-all-forms-racial
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (1981). Retrieved from http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/arab/a005.html
Arab Charter on Human Rights, Articles issued at the 16th Arab Summit in Tunis on 23 May 2004. Retrieved from http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/arab/a003-2.html
Charter of the United Nations. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/ar/about-us/un-charter/full-text
World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance (2001, August 31–September 7). Durban Program of Action, paragraph 147. Durban, South Africa. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/ar/conferences/racism/durban2001
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accepted 2025-03-17
Published 2025-06-22


