Pre-Islamic Poetry between Individual Memory and Collective Memory
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i5.288Keywords:
Poetry, pre-Islamic, memory, individualism, collectiveAbstract
Objectives: This research aims to study the close relationship between pre-Islamic poetry and the memory of the creative poet, and how their poetry was able to be a history of the poet's individual memory, and the collective memory of the tribe in which they live.
Methods: The study came in two parts. The first is theoretical and talks about the concept of memory and its meaning and nature of memory, its types, and its concept. The second is applied and talks about pre-Islamic poetry between individual and collective memory, and it began with individual memory, in two axes: psychological and physical memory, then collective memory and their impact on preserving the history of the tribe.
Results: The research concluded that individual and collective memories in pre-Islamic poetry stored life in its various stages, generations, nations, times, places, relationships, and personalities, and proved their existence and immortality in the poetic language to live in it and continue perpetuating the history of the poet and the history of their tribe to confront existential annihilation.
Conclusions: The study recommended that pre-Islamic poetry was a historical document of the life of the Arabs in the pre-Islamic era and a true record of the poet's own history, and the history of their tribe in which they live. The poets excelled in conveying a large and important part of this history through their memory and the images of the past that they preserved.
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Accepted 2022-11-21
Published 2023-10-30
