Online News: Media Framing On Indonesia’s Capital City Relocation Policy

Lucia Puspita  Dhamayanti; La  Mani; Meilani  Dhamayanti

doi:10.35516/hum.v51i6.3225

Authors

Lucia Puspita Dhamayanti Department of Communication, BINUS Graduate Program, Master of Strategic Marketing Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 114801 https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3068-5362
La Mani Department of Communication, BINUS Graduate Program, Master of Strategic Marketing Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 114801 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9349-3040
Meilani Dhamayanti Department of Communication, BINUS Graduate Program, Master of Strategic Marketing Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 114801 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4775-0699

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v51i6.3225

Keywords:

Online news, framing, television media, new capital city, Indonesia

Abstract

Objectives: The research aims to describe the position of the media in Indonesia in constructing an event using framing analysis.

Methods: One of the framing analysis forms existing in communications research is that by Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki, which involves four major structures, namely, syntactic structures, script structures, thematic structures, and rhetorical structures. Framing analysis is a form of qualitative research. It particularly has relevance to the phenomenon of capital city relocation news reporting. Data were collected from online news reports by four media outlets, namely, Metro TV, CNN Indonesia, CNBC Indonesia, and Kompas TV. The news reports analyzed were set within the time frame between April of 2019 and January of 2022. All the online news reports pertaining to the capital city relocation were compared between the four media outlets to draw a conclusion as to how the media outlets positioned themselves in constructing the event under investigation.

Results: The findings indicated that each television media outlet presented news on the capital city relocation policy in their respective fashions: Metro TV showed approval, CNBC Indonesia and CNN Indonesia did an inclination towards disapproval, and Kompas TV did a neutral view regarding the capital city relocation policy.

Conclusions: The four media that were the object of research show that each media has a different agenda regarding events that occurred in Indonesia, especially the relocation of the capital city. These differences come from differences in motives, vision and mission, ideology, political affiliation and goals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alitavoli, R. (2019). Framing the news on the Syrian War: A comparative study of antiwar.com and cnn.com editorials. Media, War & Conflict, 13(4), 487-505. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635219850326

Anam, K. (2022). Pro Kontra Ibu Kota Baru RI, Simak Perdebatan Ini! CNBC Indonesia. Retrieved 6 September 2023 from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220128201730-4-311394/pro-kontra-ibu-kota-baru-ri-simak-perdebatan-ini

Ayundari. (2022). Urgensi Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara. Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. Retrieved 11 November from https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kanwil-kalbar/baca-artikel/14671/Urgensi-Pemindahan-Ibu-Kota-Negara.html

Baran, S. J. (2021). Introduction to Mass Communication (Eleventh Edition ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1991). The Social Construction of Reality. Penguin Books.

Bungin, B. (2021). Penelitian Kualitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik, dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Prenada Media Group.

Carter, M. J. (2013). The Hermeneutics of Frames and Framing. SAGE Open, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013487915

Chong, D., & Druckman, J. N. (2007). Framing Theory. Annual Review of Political Science, 10(1), 103-126. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.072805.103054

CNBC Indonesia TV, C. I. (2019a). Jokowi: Ibu Kota Baru di Penajam Paser & Kutai Kartanegara. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20190826134612-8-94668/jokowi-ibu-kota-baru-di-penajam-paser-kutai-kartanegara

CNBC Indonesia TV, C. I. (2019b). Pindah Ibu Kota Masuk Prioritas RPJMN. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20190731183033-8-88954/pindah-ibu-kota-masuk-prioritas-rpjmn

CNBC Indonesia TV, C. I. (2019c). Siap-Siap, Jokowi Pindahkan Ibu Kota. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20190430100657-8-69621/siap-siap-jokowi-pindahkan-ibu-kota

Delphia, R. (2022). Medium Informasi Paling Dipercaya Masyarakat https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/07/08/medium-informasi-paling-dipercaya-masyarakat

Eriyanto. (2002). Analisis Framing: Konstruksi, Ideologi, Dan Politik Media. LKIS.

Evans, M. (2016). Information dissemination in new media: YouTube and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Media, War & Conflict, 9(3), 325-343. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635216643113

Falkheimer, J., & Olsson, E.-K. (2014). Depoliticizing terror: The news framing of the terrorist attacks in Norway, 22 July 2011. Media, War & Conflict, 8(1), 70-85. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635214531109

Farisa, F. C. (2021a). Kalimantan Punya Tol Pertama di Tengah Rencana Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara. Kompas.com. Retrieved 12 November from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/08/25/07574201/kalimantan-punya-tol-pertama-di-tengah-rencana-pemindahan-ibu-kota-negara?page=all

Farisa, F. C. (2021b). KSP: Pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara Baru Bakal Perhatikan Kearifan Lokal. Kompas TV. Retrieved 12 November from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/06/16/15501641/ksp-pembangunan-ibu-kota-negara-baru-bakal-perhatikan-kearifan-lokal?page=al

Fredheim, N. A. G. (2020). Life, death or drugs: Actor framing power on the news media coverage of health care policy. European Journal of Communication, 36(3), 270-285. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323120978721

Haythornthwaite, C., & Kendall, L. (2010). Internet and Community. American Behavioral Scientist, 53(8), 1083-1094. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764209356242

Indonesia, C. (2019a). Masalah Ketersediaan Air Bersih di Calon Ibu Kota Baru. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WLOw6Zzceiw

Indonesia, C. (2019a). Untung Rugi Pemindahan Ibu Kota RI. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USt8z68GvJ4&list=PL0y7Rk5qcijxpb-JfxcRdAiuXOonyquVR

Indonesia, C. (2019b). Untung Rugi Pemindahan Ibu Kota RI. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USt8z68GvJ4&list=PL0y7Rk5qcijxpb-JfxcRdAiuXOonyquVR

Indonesia, C. (2019b). VIDEO: Masalah Ketersediaan Air Bersih di Calon Ibu Kota Baru. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/tv/20190830135746-404-426082/video-masalah-ketersediaan-air-bersih-di-calon-ibu-kota-baru

Indonesia, C. (2019c). VIDEO: Potensi Bencana Ibu Kota Baru. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/tv/20190828141148-405-425361/video-potensi-bencana-ibu-kota-baru

Indonesia, C. (2019d). VIDEO: Presiden Jokowi Umumkan Lokasi Ibu Kota Baru. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/tv/20190826135116-405-424684/video-presiden-jokowi-umumkan-lokasi-ibu-kota-baru

Indonesia, C. (2019e). VIDEO: Timbang Untung-Rugi Perpindahan Ibu Kota Negara. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/tv/20190904142514-402-427464/video-timbang-untung-rugi-perpindahan-ibu-kota-negara

Ismawani, Y. L., Mani, L., & Aras, M. (2019). Social Media in the Constituent Interaction and Mobility (Case Study in the 2017 Jakarta-Indonesia Governor General Election Campaign). Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 97(14), 15. www.jatit.org

Kemensetneg, H. (2023). Presiden Jokowi: Alasan Utama Pembangunan IKN Adalah Pemerataan. Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. Retrieved 6 September 3023 from https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/presiden_jokowi_alasan_utama_pembangunan_ikn_adalah_pemerataan

Kemp, S. (2023). Digital 2023: Indonesia. Datareportal. Retrieved 6 September 2023 from https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-indonesia

KompasTV. (2019). Menggapai Masa Depan Indonesia di Ibu Kota Baru. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVNUKbzfUTU

Kornprobst, M. (2017). Framing, resonance and war: Foregrounds and backgrounds of cultural congruence. European Journal of International Relations, 25(1), 61-85. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066117741675

Lie, R. (2002). Community Development and the Internet. UNESCO.

Liu, Z. (2020). News framing of the Euromaidan protests in the hybrid regime and the liberal democracy: Comparison of Russian and UK news media. Media, War & Conflict, 15(4), 407-426. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635220953445

Mangihot, J. (2022). Dinilai Terburu-buru, Wakil Ketua MPR RI Khawatir UU IKN Berujung Inkonstitusional. Kompas TV. https://www.kompas.tv/nasional/253212/dinilai-terburu-buru-wakil-ketua-mpr-ri-khawatir-uu-ikn-berujung-inkonstitusional?page=all

metrotvnews. (2019a). Fakta-fakta Menarik Seputar Pemindahan Ibu Kota. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NxsFj8kTbpo

metrotvnews. (2019b). Ibu Kota akan Dipindah ke Kalimantan. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOhc0j9xOEE

metrotvnews. (2019c). Untung Rugi Pemindahan Ibu Kota.

Nandy. (2023). Biografi Chairul Tanjung: Sang Pendiri Trans TV dan CT Corp. Gramedia.com Retrieved 7 September 2023 from https://www.gramedia.com/best-seller/biografi-chairul-tanjung/

Nasdem. (2011). Profil Partai Nasional Demokrat Nasdem. Retrieved 8 September 2023 from https://nasdem.id/

Nugraheny, D. E. (2021). KSP: Pembangunan Ibu Kota Baru Perlu Anggaran Rp 466 T, Tak Semua Ditanggung APBN Kompas.com. Retrieved 12 November from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/06/29/06162041/ksp-pembangunan-ibu-kota-baru-perlu-anggaran-rp-466-t-tak-semua-ditanggung?page=all

Pahlevi, R. (2022). Ini Media Online Paling Banyak Dikonsumsi Warga Indonesia. databoks. Retrieved 11 November from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/06/16/ini-media-online-paling-banyak-dikonsumsi-warga-indonesia

Pan, Z., & Kosicki, G. (1993). Framing analysis: An approach to news discourse. Political Communication, 10(1), 55-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1993.9962963

Prawira, I. (2014). Konstruksi Realitas Media Hiburan: Analisis Framing Program Redaksiana di Trans7. Humaniora, 5(2), 9. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v5i2.3222

Rahayu, T. (2014). MetroTV. merdeka.com Retrieved 8 September 2023 from https://www.merdeka.com/metrotv/profil

Ramadhan, A. (2021). Soal Ibu Kota Baru, Mensesneg: Mimpinya Bukan Sekadar Memindahkan Ibu Kota. Kompas.com. Retrieved 12 November from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/09/29/18401271/soal-ibu-kota-baru-mensesneg-mimpinya-bukan-sekadar-memindahkan-ibu-kota

Riana, F. (2019). Rencana Pemindahan Ibu Kota Dari Era Soekarno Hingga Jokowi. tempo.co. Retrieved 6 August 2023 from https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1200537/rencana-pemindahan-ibu-kota-dari-era-soekarno-hingga-jokowi

Scheufele, D. A. (1999). Framing as a Theory of Media Effects. Journal of Communication, 49(1), 103-122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02784.x

Setkom. (2011a). CNBC Indonesia. Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer. Retrieved 8 September 2023 from https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/CNBC_Indonesia

Setkom. (2011b). MetroTV. Setkom. Retrieved 8 September 2023 from https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/MetroTV

Speakman, B. (2021). A Knight in Sheep’s Clothing: Media Framing of the Alt-Right Can Alter the Image of Racist Groups. Journal of Creative Communications, 16(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973258620977983

Steets, S. (2015). Taking Berger and Luckmann to the Realm of Materiality: Architecture as a Social Construction. Cultural Sociology, 10(1), 93-108. https://doi.org/10.1177/1749975515616652

Sunarya, L., Nurasiah, D., & Agustian, F. (2017). Video Profile Sebagai Sarana Informasi dan Promosi Studio Satu PT Media Televisi Indonesia (Metro TV). CERITA, 3(1). https://ejournal.raharja.ac.id/index.php/cerita/article/view/612

TV, C. I., & Indonesia, C. (2019a). Indonesia Pindah Ibu Kota, Kalimantan Tempatnya. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20190806194721-8-90299/indonesia-pindah-ibu-kota-kalimantan-tempatnya

TV, C. I., & Indonesia, C. (2019b). Jokowi Buka Lowongan Kepada Badan, Ini Syaratnya. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200117150158-8-130804/jokowi-buka-lowongan-kepada-badan-ini-syaratnya

TV, K. (2019). Menggapai Masa Depan Indonesia di Ibu Kota Baru. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVNUKbzfUTU

TV, K. (2021). Pemerintah Secara Bertahap Mulai Lakukan Pemindahan Terkait Ibu Kota Baru Pada 2024 Mendatang! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ExSnFLk6ei8

Vreese, C. H. d. (2005). News framing: Theory and typology. Information Design Journal, 13(1), 12.

West, R., & Turner, L. H. (2018). Introducing Communication Theory: Analysis and Application (Sixth Edition ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Wichgers, L., Jacobs, L., & van Spanje, J. (2020). The Battle of Frame Building: The Reciprocal Relationship between Journalists and Frame Sponsors. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 26(3), 674-698. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161220942760

Zottola, A., Atanasova, D., Cardwell, E., Forrester, J., & Stevens, C. (2019). Framing nitrogen pollution in the British press: 1984–2018. Discourse & Communication, 14(1), 84-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750481319876772