أثر الثورة الفرنسية في التقارب السياسي العثماني البريطاني 1789-1815م

BOA: Başbakanlik Osmanlı Arşivi:

BOA, HAT, 147-6218, 1204-11-21.

BOA, HAT, 1430-58566, 1202-12-29.

BOA, HAT, 221-12291, 1212-3-19.

BOA, HR.SYS, 587-1, 1799-1-5.

BOA, HAT, 244-13739, 1214-5-6.

BOA, HAT, 257-14754, 1215-2-20.

BOA, HAT, 141-5869, 1216-7-27.

BOA, C.HR, 50-2471, 1216-2-29.

BOA, HAT, 137-5635, 1215-12-29.

BOA, HAT, 137-5637, 1216-10-15.

BOA, HAT, 139-5767, 1217-12-29.

BOA, HAT, 139-5784, 1216-11-15.

BOA,HAT, 257-14809, 1214-11-24.

BOA, HAT, 273-16076, 1212-12-29.

References

Al-Jabarti, Abd al-Rahman (1322 AH). Wonders of Archeology in Translations and News, Part Three, The Amara Printing Press, Egypt..

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Hurewitz, J.C. (1958). Diplomacy in the Near and Middle East a Documentary Record: 1535-1914, Volume 1, D. Van Nostrand Company, New York.

Arabic References:

Al-Badiri, Hamza Maghouth (2018). The Belgian Revolution and the Position of the Major European Countries in It 1830-1832 AD, Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Arts and Educational Sciences, 18( 1), 196. And he will be referred to later: Al-Badiri, The Belgian Revolution.

Al-Farajat, Rabih Khaled Ibrahim (2010). The conflict over the Buraimi oasis between 1949-1974, an unpublished master's thesis, supervised by: Ibrahim Al-Sharaa, University of Jordan, Amman.

Al-Sallabi, Ali Muhammad (2010). The Ottoman Empire, Factors of Revival and Reasons for the Fall, Modern Library, Beirut.

Al-Shehabi, Ahmed Haidar (2008). Ahmed Pasha Al-Jazzar between Egypt and the Levant and his incidents with Napoleon Bonaparte, investigation by: Abdel Aziz Jamal Al-Din, Madbouly Library, Cairo.

Al-Sobky, Aamal (1985). Europe in the nineteenth century, France in a hundred years, the world of knowledge for publication and distribution, Saudi Arabia.

Al-Tikriti, Hisham Saleh (1990). The Eastern Question, First Phase 1774-1856 AD, Baghdad.

Al-Zoubi, Amjad Ahmed (2011). The Political and Economic History of Germany 1789-1849, A Study on the Experience of the German Confederation through the First National Parliament “The Frankfurt Parliament”, Publications of the Greater Amman Municipality, Amman.

Ashour, Said Abdel Fattah (1994). Medieval Europe Political History, 1(7).The Anglo-Egyptian Library, Cairo.

Bani Issa, Muhammad Rashad, the Ottoman Sultan Selim III and his Reforms / the new arrangement (1789-1808), an unpublished master's thesis, supervised by: Walid Al-Aridh, Yarmouk University, Jordan.

Bronn, Jefri (2006). Modern History of Europe, translated by: Ali Al-Mazrouki, Al-Ahlia Publishing, Jordan.

Dollo, Lewis (1982). Diplomatic History, translated by: Samouhi Extraordinary, Awaidat Publications, ( 3rd), Beirut.

El-Shennawi, Abdel-Aziz (1977). The Ottoman Empire is a fabricated Islamic State, Part One, The Anglo-Egyptian Library, Cairo..

Fasher, A. L (DT), History of Europe in the Modern Era (1789-1950), Arabization: Ahmed Naguib and Wadih Al-Dabaa, Dar Al Maaref, Cairo.

Hassoun, Ali (1983). The Ottoman State and Its External Relations, The Islamic Office, Third Edition, Beirut.

Hassoun, Ali (1986). The Ottomans and the Balkans, The Islamic Office, (2nd), Beirut.

Lewis, Bernard (2006) Where is the Wrong? The Clash of Islam and Modernity in the Middle East, translated by: Imad Shiha, Dar Al-Rai for Publishing, Damascus..

Lorimer, C. J. (n.d.). Gulf Guide, Historical Section, translation: The Office of His Highness the Emir of the State of Qatar, Part One, Doha.

Mansell, Philip (2015). Constantinople, the city that the world desired, 1453-1924, translated by: Mustafa Muhammad Qasim, Part 1, The World of Knowledge Series, National Council for Culture, Arts, and Letters, Kuwait.

Murad, Muhammad (2010).Europe from the French Revolution to Globalization, Economy, Ideology, Crises, Lebanese Dar Al-Manhal, Beirut.

Mustafa, Ahmed Abdel-Rahim (2003). On the Origins of Ottoman History, Dar Al-Shorouk, Third Edition, Cairo.

Nassar, Mamdouh and Ahmed Wahban (n.d.). Diplomatic History, Political Relations between the Great Powers 1815-1991 AD, electronic version, without publisher, without place of publication.

Omar, Yusef Hussein Yusef (2018). The Role of the British Navy in Breaking the Siege of Bonaparte of Acre, 20 March 1799-21 May 1799 AD, a study in light of the unpublished British Ministry of the Navy documents, Jordanian Journal of History and Archeology, 12(3).The University of Jordan, Amman.

Oztuna, Yilmar (2010). Encyclopedia of the Political, Military and Cultural History of the Ottoman Empire 1231-1922 AD, translated by: Adnan Mahmoud Suleiman, Vol.2, Arab House of Encyclopedias, Beirut..

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Raymond, Rene (1984). The Nineteenth Century 1815-1914, translation: Ali Maqled, Arab Publications, Beirut.

Rifaat, Muhammad (1934). The Political History of Egypt in Modern Times, Part 1, The Amiriya Press in Bulaq, Cairo.

Sabry, Muhammad (1996). History of Egypt from Muhammad Ali to the Modern Era, Madbouly Library, (2nd), Cairo.

United Kingdom,(2014). Migration Horizons Magazine - Sudan Center for Migration, Development and Population Studies - Khartoum, Issue 13, p. 142. The United Kingdom.

Voltaire (1959). The Philosophical Letters, translated by Adel Zuaiter, Dar Al Maaref, Cairo.

English References:

Bernard Lewis (1961). The Emergence of Modern Turkey, Royal Institute of International Affairs, London.

D.F. Macdonald (1967). The Age of Transition Britain in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, ST Martin’s Press, New York.

George Rude (1980). Revolutionary Europe 1783-1815, Fontana Library, London.

H. A. L. Fisher (1916). A History of Europe, Complete Edition in one Volume, Edward Arnold Publishers, London.

Henry W. Littlefield (1962). History of Europe since 1815, Twentieth Edition, Printed in the United States of America, New York.

Herbert Peacock (1961). A History of Modern Europe 1789-1939, William Heinemann Ltd, London.

Michael J. Turner (2004). Political Leadership and Political Parties 1800–1846, A Companion to Nineteenth century Britain, Edited by Chris Williams, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, UK.

Itskowitz, Auyhor (1978). Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition, normun itzkowitz, Princeton, newjersy.

James Butler(1960). A History of England 1815-1939, Oxford University Press, Second Edition, London.

John R. Davis(2004). Britain and the European Balance of Power, A Companion to Nineteenth Century Britain, Edited by Chris Williams, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, UK.

Robert L. Playfair(1970). A History of Arabia Felix or Yemen From the Commencement of the Cristian Era to the Middle of the XIXth Century Including an Account of the British Settlement of Aden With Introductory Chapters on the Geographical Development and the Different Regions of Yemen With Appendices of Documents and an Index, ST. Leonards AD Orientem LTD, Netherlands.

Encyclopedias:

The International Arab Encyclopedia, 1999. Encyclopedia Works for Publishing and Distribution, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 12(2).

The International Arab Encyclopedia, (1999). Encyclopedia Aamal Foundation for Publishing and Distribution, 24 (2).Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,

Gábor Ágoston and Bruce Masters(2009). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman empire, Library of Congress, imprint of Infobase Publishing, New York.

www.Encyclopaediabritannica.com