الاحتياطُ للمعنى النَّصِّيِّ والنَّسْجِ الشِّعريِّ بالصِّيغتين الصَّرفيتين أو بصيغةٍ دون أخرى في شِعْر طَرفَة ابنِ العبد

Ibn al-Anbari, M. (1987). Al-Zaher fi maeani kalimat alnaas. Iraq, Baghdad: Dar alshuwuwn althaqafiat aleamati

Ibn al-Anbari, M. (1993). Sharh alqasayid alsabeat tawal aljahiliaat. Egypt, Cairo: Dar Al-Maaref.

Istrabadi, R. (1975). Explanation of Shafia Ibn al-Hajib Lebanon, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.

A al'andalsi, A. (1971). Fasl maqal fi sharh kitab al'amthal (1st ed.) Lebanon, Beirut: Al-Resala Foundation.

Al-Batliusi, A. (2008). Sharh al'ashear alsitt aljahilia .Lebanon, Beirut: German Institute for Oriental Research.

Torky, F. (2006). Licensing in the syntactic mark and its relationship to the significance in the poetry of Al-Asha. Journal of Linguistic Studies, King Faisal Center for Research and Studies, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, 8(2), 90-121.

Torky, F. (2009).The relationship of morphological formation with meaning through the interpretation of morphological formulas in Amali Ibn Al-Shajari. Egypt, Cairo: Dar Gharib.

Torky, F. (2017). Linguistic studies in the relationship between grammar, rhyme and semantics. (1st ed.) Saudi Arabia, Hofuf: Center for Translation, Authorship and Publishing.

Althamanini, A. (1999). Sharh Altasrif. (1st ed.) Saudi Arabia, Riyadh: Al-Rushd Library.

Al-Jahiz, A. (1988). Al-Bayan and Al-Tabiyin. (7th ed.). Egypt, Cairo: Al-Khanji Library.

Al-Jahiz, A. (2004). Hayawan. (2nd ed.) Lebanon, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya.

Al-Jurjani, S. (1983). Definitions, controlled and corrected by a group of scholars. (1st ed.). Lebanon, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya.

Al-Jurjani, A. (1992). Dalayil al'iiejaz. (3rd ed.). Egypt, Cairo: Al-Madani Press.

Ibn Jinni, A. (1972). Allamae fi Alearabia. Kuwait: House of Cultural Books.

Ibn Jinni, A. (1988). Alkhasayis. (3rd ed.). Egypt: Cairo, Egyptian General Book Organization.

Ibn Jinni, F. (1954). Almunsifi, sharh kitab altasrif li'abi euthman Almaznii . (1st ed.). Egypt, Cairo: Dar 'iihya' alturath alqadim.

El-Gohary, E. (1987). Alssihah " Taj allughat wsihah Alearabia ". (4th ed.). Lebanon, Beirut: Dar Al-Ilm for Millions.

Hijazi, N. (2013). The Effect of Significance on Identifying the Morphological Formula: Source, Similar Adjective and Cracking Collection. Journal of the Faculty of Dar Al-Uloom, University, Egypt, Cairo, 68, 351-403.

Hassan, A. (n.d). Alnahw Alwafi. (4th ed.). Egypt, Cairo: Dar Al-Maaref.

Al Hammadi, A. (2007). Reversal in the Derivatives Formulas in the Holy Qur'an: A Semantic Study. Master’s thesis, Yemen, Taiz, Faculty of Arts.

Al-Khafaji, S. (1982). Sirr Albalagha. (1st ed.), Lebanon, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya.

Al-Durra, M. (1989). Fath Alkabir Almuteal 'iierab almuelqat aleshr alttual . (2nd ed.) Saudi Arabia, Jeddah: Al-Rushd Library.

Althneibat, H. (2009). Almasdar Almimiu fi alquran alkarimi, dirasat sarfiat dalalia. Master's thesis, Jordan,Faculty of Arts, Mutah University.

Radi, A. (1980). Language theory in Arab criticism. Egypt, Cairo: Al-Khanji Library.

Ibn Rashiq, H. (2009). Aleumdat fi mahasin alshshier wadabih wnaqdih. Egypt, Cairo: Dar Al-Tala'i.

Alzubaidi, M. (1888). Taj alearus min jawahir alqamus. Egypt: Charity Press.

Al zujaji, A. (1986). Al'iidah fi eilal alnahw. (6th ed.). Lebanon, Beirut: Dar Al-Nafais.

Al-Samarrai, F. (2000). Arabic sentence and meaning. (1st ed.) Lebanon, Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm.

Al-Samarrai, F. (2007). Maeani albinyat fi alearabia. (2nd ed.) Jordan, Amman: Dar Ammar.

Ibn al-Sarraj, M. (1996). Alasul fi alnahw. (3rd ed.). Lebanon, Beirut: Al-Resala Foundation.

Al-Sultani, K. (2015). Reserve for Meaning in Arabic. Jordan, Amman: Dar Al-Rayaheen for Publishing and Distribution.

Sibawayh, A. (1988). Al kitab. (3rd ed.). Egypt, Cairo: Al-Khanji Library.

Al-Serafi, S. (2008). Sharh kitab sibwyh. (1st ed.). Lebanon, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya.

Al-Suyuti, J. (1988). Hama' al-Hawa'i fi Sharh Jami' al-Jami' . (1st ed.) Lebanon, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya.

Shaftar, E. (2021). Precaution for meaning and its deliberative impact on the noble prophetic discourse. Journal of the Faculty of Arabic Language, Menoufia, 36, 348-450.

Al-Shehri, A. (2004). Discourse strategies "A pragmatic linguistic approach". (1st ed.). Lebanon, Beirut: New United Book House.

Ibn Ashour, I. (1984). Altahrir waltanwir. Tunisia: Aldaar altuwnusiat lilnashr.

Ibn al-Abed, I. (2000). Diwan Tarfa bin Al-Abd: Sharh Al-Alam Al-Shantamri. (2nd ed.). Lebanon, Beirut: Department of Culture and Arts, Bahrain: Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing.

Abdel Badie, L. (1989). The linguistic structure of literature: a research in the philosophy of language and aesthetics. Saudi Arabia, Riyadh: Dar almiriykh lilnashr.

Abdul Latif, M. (1990). Sentence in Arabic poetry. (1st ed.). Egypt, Cairo: Al-Khanji Library.

Abdellatif, M. (1996). The Language of Poetry: A Study in Poetic Necessity. Egypt, Cairo: Dar Al-Shorouk.

Abdul Muttalib, M. (1997). Hakadha takalam alnasu. Egypt: Cairo, Alhayyat almisriat aleamat lilkitab.

Al-Askari, H. (1971). Alfuruq fi allugha. (3rd ed.). Lebanon, Beirut: Dar Al-Afaq Al-Jadeeda.

Eid, M. (1981). The linguistic level of classical and dialects, prose and poetry. Egypt, Cairo: World of Books.

Al-Farabi, E. (2003). Dictionary of the Diwan of Literature. Egypt, Cairo: Dar Al Shaab Foundation.

Ibn Faris, A. (1979). Maqayis allugha. Egypt, Cairo: Dar al-Fikr.

Alfara', Z. (1980). Maeani alquran. Egypt, Cairo: Alhayyat almisriat aleamat lilkitab.

Al-Farahidi, K. (1980). Al Ain. Lebanon, Beirut: Dar wamaktabat alhilal.

Al-Faisal, A. (2002). The Ten Mu'allaqat . (1st ed.). Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Imam Muhammad bin Saud University.

Allughat alearabia, M. (1345). Journal of the Royal Arabic Language Academy. Egypt, Cairo: majmae allughat alearabia.

Ibn Manzur, J. (n.d). Lisan Al Arab. Egypt, Cairo: Dar Al-Maaref.

Nassef, M. (1981). Alnnahw walshshier: qra't fi dalayil al'iiejaz . Fosool Magazine, Egypt, Cairo, 3, 33-40.

Nazer al-Jaish, M. (2008). Sharh altashil almusamaa tamhid alqawaeid bisharh tashil alfawayid. (1st ed.). Egypt, Cairo: Dar es Salaam.

Al-Najjar, A. (1973). Dia Al-Salik 'iilaa 'awdah almasalik. (3rd ed.). Egypt, Cairo: Al-Saada Press.

Nahar, H. (1998). Alsarf alwafi: An Applied Descriptive Study in Exchange and Some Phonetic Problems. (2nd ed.). Jordan, Irbid: Dar Al-Amal.

Ibn al-Warraq, M. (1999). Ill al-Nahw. (1st ed.). Saudi Arabia, Riyadh: Al-Rushd Library.

Yaqut, M. (2005). The phenomenon of conversion in morphological formulas. Egypt, Alexandria: Dar almaerifat aljamieia.

Ibn Yaish, M. (2001). Sharh almufasal. (1st ed.). Lebanon, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya.