الدور الوسيط للوساطة الأبوية في تأثير برامج الجريمة التلفزيونية على الأحداث الجانحين في الأردن
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v52i6.7857الكلمات المفتاحية:
الوساطة الأبوية، برامج الجريمة التلفزيونية، الأحداث الجانحين، الجنس، الظروف الاجتماعية والاقتصادية.الملخص
الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى تأثير برامج الجريمة التلفزيونية على جنوح الأحداث في الأردن، وتأثير الوساطة الأبوية على هذه العلاقة بين المتغيرات، بالإضافة إلى معرفة دور الخصائص الديموغرافية، مثل: الجنس والظروف الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للأسر في جنوح الأحداث، إذ تعاني الأردن وبقية دول العالم من مشكلة خطيرة تتعلق بزيادة بجنوح الأحداث. ومن خلال مراجعة الأدبيات الحالية والدراسات السابقة تبين أنّ السلوكيات الخطرة التي يمارسها المراهقون الذين يشاهدون برامج الجريمة على شاشة التلفزيون تتطور إلى أحداث إجرامية في الواقع.
المنهجية: تمّ استخدام العينة العمدية لجمع البيانات من 500 مشارك، وتمّ استخدام برنامج التحليل الإحصائي ((SPSS لتحليل البيانات، واختبار فرضيات الدراسة.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أنّ هناك علاقة مهمة بين برامج الجريمة التلفزيونية وجنوح الأحداث في الأردن، وأنّ الوساطة الأبوية تخفف من هذه العلاقة، كما أظهرت أنّ هناك فروقًا بين الجنسين في السلوك بالنسبة لجنوح الأحداث، في حين لم يكن للظروف الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للأسرة أي فرق كبير في ذلك.
خلاصة الدراسة: خلصت هذه الدراسة إلى أنّ أغلب الأبحاث في مجال الإعلام ركزت على العدوان لدى المراهقين. وبالتالي، فإن نتائج هذه الدراسة ستوفر بيانات مهمة لمجموعة الأبحاث المتنامية حول انحراف الأحداث. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، ستجد الحكومة والجهات الفاعلة في المجتمع أنّ هذه الدراسة مفيدة في صياغة استراتيجية محددة للحد من انحراف الأحداث.
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