كشف الذات الإلكتروني وعلاقته بقوة الأنا لدى طلبة الجامعة الأردنية

المؤلفون

  • Mohammad Khalaf Alkhawaldeh قسم الإرشاد والتربية الخاصة، كلية العلوم التربوية، الجامعة الأردنية، الأردن https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2479-4012

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2026.9418

الكلمات المفتاحية:

كشف الذات الإلكتروني، قوة الأنا، طلبة الجامعة

الملخص

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة الكشف عن العلاقة بين كشف الذات الإلكتروني وقوة الأنا لدى طلبة الجامعة الأردنية.

المنهجية: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الإرتباطي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (309) طالب وطالبة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تطوير مقياسي كشف الذات الإلكتروني وقوة الأنا، وتم التأكد من الخصائص السيكومترية لهما.

النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى كشف الذات الإلكتروني الايجابي والسلبي جاء بدرجة مرتفعة، كما جاء مستوى قوة الأنا بدرجة متوسطة، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقه إرتباطية طردية بين كشف الذات الإلكتروني وقوة الأنا، كذلك أشارت النتائج ان مستوى كشف الذات الإلكتروني لدى طلبة الجامعة في السنتين الأولى والثانية أعلى من السنتين الثالثة والرابعة، في حين أن مستوى قوة الأنا لدى الطلبة الذكور أعلى من الأناث.            

الاستنتاجات: توصي الدراسة بتصميم وتنفيذ برامج إرشادية موجهة لطلبة الجامعة حول كشف الذات الإلكتروني المناسب والمعتدل وتعزيز قوة الأنا.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

المراجع

Akers, C. (2018). The relationship between frequency of online self-disclosure, time spent on social media and interpersonal relationship satisfaction (Unpublished dissertation). Capella University, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Bareket-Bojmel, L., & Shahar, G. (2011). Emotional and interpersonal consequences of self-disclosure in a lived, online interaction. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 30(7), 732-759. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2011.30.7.732

Chen, L., Hu, N., Shu, C., & Chen, X. (2019). Adult attachment and self-disclosure on social networking sites: A content analysis of Sina Weibo. Personality and Individual Differences, 138, 96-105.

Corey, G. (2009). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.

Cyranka, K., Rutkowski, K., Mielimąka, M., Sobański, J. A., Klasa, K., Müldner-Nieckowski, Ł., Dembińska, E., Smiatek-Mazgaj, B., & Rodziński, P. (2018). Changes in ego strength in patients with neurotic and personality disorders treated with a short-term comprehensive psychodynamic psychotherapy. Psychiatria Pol, 52(1), 115-127. https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/40020

Dhir, A., Talwar, S., Kaur, P., Budhiraja, S., & Islam, N. (2021). The dark side of social media: Stalking, online self-disclosure and problematic sleep. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 45(6), 1373–1391. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12659

Farinosi, M., & Taipale, S. (2018). Who can see my stuff? Online self-disclosure and gender differences on Facebook. Observatorio (OBS), 12*(1), 53-71. https://doi.org/10.15847/obsOBS12120181129

Gfellner, B. M., & Cordoba, A. I. (2017). Identity problems, ego strengths, perceived stress, and adjustment during contextual changes at university. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 17(1), 25-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/15283488.2016.1268961

Hui, W., & Xuegang, W. (2019). A review of research on network self-disclosure. Modern Communication, (4), 239–241. https://doi.org/CNKI: SUN: XKJJ.0.2019-04-130

Jabeen, S. (2014). A study of values and ego strength in intermediate students of working mothers. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 5(11), 1369-1372.

Jourard, S. M. (1971). Self-disclosure: An experimental analysis of the transparent self. Wiley-Interscience.

Kanwal, S., Pitafi, A., Akhtar, S., & Irfan, M. (2019). Online self-disclosure through social networking sites addiction: A case study of Pakistani university students. Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems, 17(1-B), 187-208. https://doi.org/10.7906/indecs.17.1.18

Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003

Lee, J., Gillath, O., & Miller, A. (2019). Effects of self- and partner’s online disclosure on relationship intimacy and satisfaction. PLOS ONE, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212186

Lin, R., Levordashka, A., & Utz, S. (2016). Ambient intimacy on Twitter. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 10(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2016-1-6

Madhunanda. (2020). Study of effect of ego-strength on dimensions of adjustment. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 8(10), 4010-4015.

Markstrom, C. A., Sabino, V. M., Turner, B. J., & Berman, R. C. (1997). The psychosocial inventory of ego strengths: Development and validation of a new Eriksonian measure. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 26(6), 705-732. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022348709532

Mesch, G. S., & Beker, G. (2010). Are norms of disclosure of online and offline personal information associated with the disclosure of personal information online? Human Communication Research, 36(4), 570-592.

Mısır, S., Demir, A., & Koydemir, S. (2020). The relationship between perceived interpersonal competence and self-disclosure in an online context: The moderating role of shyness. International Journal of Psychology, 55(4), 601–608. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12623

Piko, B., Kiss, H., Rátky, D., & Fitzpatrick, K. (2022). Relationships among depression, online self-disclosure, social media addiction, and other psychological variables among Hungarian university students. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 210, 818–823. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001563

Ruppel, E. K., Gross, C., Stoll, A., Peck, B. S., Allen, M., & Kim, S. Y. (2017). Reflecting on connecting: Meta-analysis of differences between computer-mediated and face-to-face self-disclosure. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 22, 18–34.

Schlosser, A. E. (2020). Self-disclosure versus self-presentation on social media. Current Opinion in Psychology, 31(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.06.025

Settineri, S., Mento, C., Santoro, D., Mallamace, A., Bellinghieri, G., Savica, V., Ricciardi, B., Castellino, S., & Mallamace, D. (2012). Ego strength and health: An empiric study in hemodialysis patients. Health, 4, 1328-1333. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2012.412194

Shepherd, R. M., & Edelman, R. J. (2009). The interrelationship of social anxiety with anxiety, depression, locus of control, ways of coping, and ego strength among university students. College Quarterly, 12(2), 2.

Subhashro, A. (2017). A comparative study of ego strength among rural women. International Innovative Journal, 1(2), 351-356.

Trama, S. (2019). Spiritual transcendence, religiosity, ego strength, and self-actualization: A study of gender differences in adulthood. IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, 7(3), 393–401.

Volkova, S., & Bachrach, Y. (2015). On predicting sociodemographic traits and emotions from communications in social networks and their implications to online self-disclosure. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(12), 726–736. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0609

المراجع العربية مترجمة

Abboud, M., Al-Qattan, A., & Ahmed, H. (2022). Relationship between the exposure of university youth to the Instagram website and their level of self-disclosure. Scientific Journal of Educational and Qualitative Research, 19, 353–380.

Abdel Hamid, J., & Kafafi, A. (1988). Dictionary of psychology and psychiatry. Dar Al Nahda Al Arabiya.

Abdulaziz, S., & Hammoud, M. (2024). Ego strength as a modified variable of the relationship between psychological stress and psychological problems among university students. Tibyan Journal of Educational and Social Sciences, 4(1), 7–48.

Abood, M., & Idri, N. (2020). The relationship between religious commitment and ego strength among a sample of Hashemite University students. Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies, 14(3), 398–416.

Al-Jobour, F., & Lababneh, S. (2022). Self-disclosure at pre-marriage stage and its relationship to marital adjustment among health sector employees in Irbid Governorate. Dirasat: Educational Sciences, 49(3), 148–168. https://doi.org/10.35516/edu.v49i3.1972

Bani Melhem, A., & Al-Twalbeh, F. (2020). Self-disclosure and its relationship to self-efficacy and the ability to solve problems among student counselees. Dirasat: Educational Sciences, 47(2), 402–418.

Nujiedat, Z. (2009). Academic achievement as related to locus of control and ego strength among a sample of Yarmouk University students in light of some variables (Unpublished master’s thesis). Yarmouk University, Jordan.

التنزيلات

منشور

2025-12-01

كيفية الاقتباس

Alkhawaldeh, M. K. (2025). كشف الذات الإلكتروني وعلاقته بقوة الأنا لدى طلبة الجامعة الأردنية. دراسات: العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 53(5), 9418. https://doi.org/10.35516/Hum.2026.9418

إصدار

القسم

علم النفس
##plugins.generic.dates.received## 2024-10-21
##plugins.generic.dates.accepted## 2024-11-26
##plugins.generic.dates.published## 2025-12-01