The Islamic Trend in Turkey and Political Life 1918-2001
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v51i3.1147Keywords:
Ottoman Empire, Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, Turkish War of Liberation, Islamic MovementAbstract
Objectives: The study aims to highlight the role of the Turkish Islamic movement in Turkish political life in the time period from 1918 to 2001 AD. It also aims to highlight the role of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in replacing the Islamic political system followed in the Ottoman Empire with a secular system in the Turkish Republic. The significance of the study lies shedding light on the Islamic movement in the Ottoman Empire and its role in the Turkish War of liberation, in addition to its role in Turkish political life after the establishment of the Turkish Republic by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Methods: The study adopted the historical analytical approach, which aims to monitor and analyze events in order to identify the real reasons that contributed to the political developments during the study period.
Results: The study showed the impact of Islamic-secular rivalry on political life in Turkey. It also demonstrated the role of the Turkish armed forces, which considered themselves the protectors of the secular regime in thwarting the attempts of the Islamic movement to gain power.
Conclusions: The study concluded that the Turkish armed forces were unable to eliminate the Turkish Islamic movement, although they succeeded in curtailing it in the period that followed the establishment of the Turkish Republic.
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Berkes, Niyazi. (1964). The Development of Secularism in Turkey. Monteral me Gill University press, Canada.
Celil Bozkurt. (2012). Siyasal İslam’ın “Muhafazakâr Demokrat” Söylemi ve Tarihsel Arka Planı.
Feroze Ahmaed. (1906). The Committee of Union Progress in Turkish Polities 1908-1914, Oxford at the clarendar press.
Fisher, Sydncy Nettleton. (1960). The Middle East History, London.
Feroze, Muhamed Rashid. (1976). Islam and Secularism in Part-Kema Turkey. Islamic Research Institute Islam Abad, Pakistan.
John H. Mcfadden. (1985). Civil-Military Relations in the Third Turkish Republic. Middle East Journal, 39(1).
Hulusi Şentürk. (2011). Türkiye’de İslami Oluşumlar ve Siyaset İslamcılık, (2. Baskı), Çıra Yayınları, İstanbul.
Turkey, Almanac. (1981). Turkish Daily New Publication, Editor Inur Gevik.
Zürcher E. J. (2011). Modernleşen Türkiye’nin Tarihi, (26. Baskı), İletişim Yayınları, İstanbul.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accepted 2023-07-31
Published 2024-06-30
