The Image of the Andalusians Moriscos in Andalusian Journeys: The Minister's Journey in Ransoming the Captive as a Model

Abstract

Objectives: This study seeks to highlight the importance of this journey and its role in describing political, social, and economic life based on the observations of the traveler. It aims to identify the goals and purposes of this journey and examine the portrayal of Andalusian Moriscos as depicted in the observations and encounters of the traveler with them in Andalusian cities and towns.

Method: This study adopts a historical and descriptive methodology to trace the path of the journey. It then employs an analytical approach to analyze the texts and accounts of the journey, creating a clear picture of the lives of these individuals in Spanish society.

Conclusions: The study of the texts of this journey reveals that many Andalusian Moriscos concealed their Islamic faith and outwardly professed Christianity. Despite this, their joy was indescribable when they met the Ghassani and his companions. They posed numerous questions to the Ghassani about Islam, demonstrating their connection to the faith despite the actions taken against them by the inquisition courts. The traveler was also able to paint a detailed picture of his observations in Andalusian cities and their inhabitants, including Moriscos and others. He discussed their customs and traditions, often pausing to reflect on buildings, mosques, palaces, gardens, and fortresses built by Muslims. The Cordoba Mosque, for example, was proudly highlighted as an achievement of Andalusian Muslims.

Recommendations: This journey requires further study as it is part of the travel literature among Andalusian travelers. It encompasses numerous topics describing Andalusian cities and towns, focusing on Andalusian Moriscos, delving into their history and customs. It needs multiple studies to explore the experiences of Moriscos after their conversion and the actions taken by the inquisition courts, whether to expel or convert them. Additionally, the texts of this journey hold value in studying the European Spanish other from the perspective of Arab travelers.