بناء نموذج بنائي سببي للتنبؤ بالالتزام الزواجي من خلال الرضا الزواجي في ضوء أنماط التعلق غير الآمن
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/edu.v50i2.193الكلمات المفتاحية:
أنماط التعلق غير الآمن، الرضا الزواجي، الالتزام الزواجيالملخص
الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة التحقق من النموذج البنائي المقترح لأنماط التعلق غير الآمن كمتغيرات وسيطة بين الرضا الزواجي والالتزام الزواجي لدى الأزواج في فلسطين، وتقصّي المستوى لتلك المتغيرات.
المنهجية: استخدم المنهج الارتباطي بأسلوب تحليل المسار، وطُبقت مقاييس الدراسة الثلاثة: مقياس أنماط التعلق غير الآمن، ومقياس الرضا الزواجي، ومقياس الالتزام الزواجي، على عينة متيسرة، ضمت (390) زوج وزوجة من فلسطين في العام 2021.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود تأثير مباشر للرضا الزواجي على الالتزام الزواجي؛ حيث بلغ التأثير المباشر للرضا الزواجي على الالتزام الزواجي (.256)، كما أظهرت النتائج أن نمط التعلق الخائف يؤثر على العلاقة بينهما؛ حيث بلغ التأثير غير المباشر للتعلق الخائف (.135)، وأدى إلى تناقص قيمة معامل الارتباط بين الرضا الزواجي والالتزام الزواجي إلى (.104). كما أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى التعلق التجنبي جاء مرتفعاً، بينما جاء مستوى التعلق القلق متوسطاً، وجاء التعلق الخائف أخيراً بمستوى منخفض. أما مستوى الرضا الزواجي ومجالاته كافة فكان مرتفعاً، بينما كان مستوى الالتزام الزواجي ومجالاته متوسطاً.
الخلاصة: توضح النتائج أهمية الأخذ بالعتبار متغيري: الرضا الزواجي، والتعلق الخائف، في التنبؤ بالالتزام الزواجي، والحاجة لأخذ ذلك بالاعتبار في بناء البرامج الإرشادية الهادفة إلى تحسين مستوى الالتزام الزواجي.
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