العوامل الخمسة الكبرى للشخصية والصمود النفسي كمنبآت بالخوف من جائحة كورونا (COVID-19) لدى طلبة الجامعة
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i4.5635الكلمات المفتاحية:
الخوف من جائحة كورونا، العوامل الخمسة الكبرى للشخصية، والصمود النفسي، طلاب الجامعةالملخص
الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد مستوى الخوف من جائحة كورونا، وتحديد الإسهام النسبي للعوامل الخمسة الكبرى للشخصية والصمود النفسي للتنبؤ بالخوف من جائحة كورونا .(COVID-19)
المنهجية: استُخدم مقياس الصمود النفسي، ومقياس العوامل الخمسة الكبرى للشخصية، ومقياس الخوف من جائحة كورونا. تكونت عينة الدّراسة من (215) طالبٍ وطالبةٍ في كليتي التربية والآداب والعلوم الإنسانية بجامعة قناة السويس، مصر.
النتائج: أشارت النتائج الى أن (%69.30) يعانوا من الخوف من جائحة كورونا بدرجة من متوسطة إلى كبيرة، ووجود ارتباط موجب دال إحصائيًا بين الخوف من جائحة كورونا وبُعد العصابية، وبُعد الالتزام والحرص للصمود النفسي، كما أظهرت النتائج ارتباط سالب دال إحصائيًا بين الخوف من جائحة كورونا وبُعد يقظة الضمير وبُعد التفاؤل والمثابرة للصمود النفسي، وتأثيرات سالبة من الصمود النفسي المثابرة والتفاؤل ويقظة الضمير إلى الخوف من جائحة كورونا، كما أظهرت النتائج تأثيرات موجبة من بُعد الالتزام للصمود النفسي والعصابية إلى الخوف من جائحة كورونا.
الاستنتاجات: توصي الدّراسة بتنمية بُعد يقظة الضمير والصمود النفسي لخفض الخوف من جائحة كورونا من خلال إعداد برامج نفسية.
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