الرحلة إلى التمكين: تقييم التقدم السياسي للمرأة من خلال الإصلاحات التشريعية في الأردن

المؤلفون

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v52i6.6337

الكلمات المفتاحية:

المرأة، الحركة النسوية، تمكين المرأة ، قوانين الانتخاب، البرلمان.

الملخص

الأهداف: تستكشف هذه الدراسة تأثير الحركة والمؤسسات النسوية على تمكين المرأة الأردنية وزيادة مشاركتها السياسية، مع التركيز على التشريعات الانتخابية. وتدرس الاستراتيجيات والسياسات التي نادت بها المنظمات النسوية الأردنية لتحقيق أهدافها، وتقيم مدى فعالية الحركة النسوية في تسييس قضايا المرأة وتأمين مطالبها.

المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التاريخي بتتبع تطور الحركة النسوية الأردنية وتفحص قوانين الانتخابات من خلال عدسة قانونية لقياس تأثيرها على التمكين السياسي للمرأة.

النتائج: كشفت النتائج أن الحركة النسوية والمؤسسات المرتبطة بها أثرت بشكل كبير في تعديل التشريعات المختلفة، مما ضمن تعزيز التمكين السياسي والاقتصادي للمرأة. وقد أدت هذه الجهود إلى زيادة تمثيل المرأة في المجالس البرلمانية، وهو ما سهلته التغييرات في قانون الانتخابات، بما في ذلك النص على حق المرأة في الترشح للمناصب وتخصيص الحصص في مجلس النواب

الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الحركة النسوية الأردنية قطعت خطوات كبيرة نحو تحقيق المساواة وتعزيز المشاركة السياسية.ولعبت المنظمات النسائية دورًا فعالًا في الدفاع عن حقوق المرأة في المجالات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية. منذ عام 2003، كان تطبيق نظام الحصص" الكوتا" بمثابة القوة الدافعة وراء التقدم في المشاركة السياسية للمرأة، مما أدى إلى زيادة ملحوظة في تمثيل المرأة في مجلس النواب. ويُعزى هذا النجاح إلى الضغط الفعال من أجل إدخال تعديلات على قانون الانتخاب والتوزيع الاستراتيجي لحصص النساء.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2025-07-01

كيفية الاقتباس

Bani Salameh, M. T., & Al Saleem, O. E. (2025). الرحلة إلى التمكين: تقييم التقدم السياسي للمرأة من خلال الإصلاحات التشريعية في الأردن. دراسات: العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 52(6), 6337. https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v52i6.6337

إصدار

القسم

العلوم السياسية
##plugins.generic.dates.received## 2023-12-11
##plugins.generic.dates.accepted## 2024-08-11
##plugins.generic.dates.published## 2025-07-01